물류서비스업의 지역에 따른 생산성 분석 (Measurement of Efficiency in Regional Logistics Service)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국산업경제학회
· 수록지 정보 : 산업경제연구 / 26권 / 1호 / 363 ~ 375페이지
· 저자명 : 장동식, 박홍균

초록

국가간 FTA체결은 물류구조개선이 요구되고 물류시장의 활성화와 국제 물류네트워크 최적화를 위하여 지역물류서비스에 관한 생산성 방안에 관한 지역 물류시장의 구조 조정의 전략화 논의가 요구된다. 물류 하부구조로서 지역의 물류기업은 물류서비스를 통하여 핵심역량을 강화하므로 운영에 관한 효율성과 생산성에 관한 연구가 요구된다. 본 연구는 지역별 물류서비스업의 생산성 분석을 위하여 2개의 투입요소와 1개의 산출요소에 따라 DEA/WINDOW, Malmquist 분석으로 안정성과 생산성 변화를 검증하였다. Window 분석결과는 인천광역시가 0.025로 나타나 가장 안정적이다. Malmquist 분석 결과는 대전광역시와 충청북도의 경우 4기간 평균 생산성지수는 각각 1.222와 1.187로 생산성이 약 22.2%와 18.7% 증가하였다. 지역의 물류기업은 수요자의 요구에 부응하여야 하며 경쟁력을 강화하기위하여 효율성과 생산성을 통한 최우선 정책 수립이 요구된다. 본연구의 결과는 지역별 물류서비스업의 구조적 개선을 위한 정책에 정보제공이 될 수 있으며 미시적 접근을 통한 전략적 분석이 요구 된다.

영어초록

The liberalization and structural improvement of Logistics market to conclude FTA is essential. Therefore, a further study about efficiency and productivity on regional logistics service is required to vitalize the market and also to optimize the international logistics network. The standard Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) models have been applied to 3PL service group in order to measure efficiency. This study was applying the DEA Window analysis, Malmquist model. The sixteen regional government logistics service industry that had been observed during 2005 to 2009 were chosen as samples of the DMU. It can be derived from the analysis that the reason behind DMUs' inefficiencies were mostly found in operational inefficiencies rather than in scale inefficiencies. On this research, I used DEA model. In addition, input factors are operation cost and fixed asset. Standard of unit is hundreds (won) and it is output factors. This theme was by analyzed by applying DEA/WINDOW analysis and Malmquist productivity model in order to analyze the efficiency of regional logistics service industry and also to prove its productivity and stability so we can find out the most efficient system Proposal. First of all, according to the research on regional logistics efficiency, the most efficientcities are Dae Gu, Gyeongsangnam-do, and Daejeon. Second, according to Window analysis, In Cheon is the most stable city. This is the most stable value and therefore is consistent with the results of standard deviation. Lastly, by Malmquist productivity analysis, the productivity of Dae Jeon and Chungcheong buk-do increased to 22.2% and 18.7%. In conclusion, this research focuses on analyzing overall efficiency and solving inefficiency so that a new and a better operational policy can be suggested. Logistics service industry to FTA, the structural improvement of Logistics market take consideration efficiency and productivity

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