도시문화와 공동체 의식의 영향 관계 (An Influential Relationship between Urban Culture and Community Spirit)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국디지털건축·인테리어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국디지털건축인테리어학회 논문집 / 13권 / 4호 / 51 ~ 60페이지
· 저자명 : 김동윤

초록

With regard to urban culture this study aims to essential understanding and systematic approach to the culture. The 「2012 Seoul Survey」report has been used to find out causality among the related variables. In the first place 'satisfaction of cultural condition' was operationally selected as a dependent variable for regression. For the purpose of controlling the third factors for ceteris paribus effect correlation analysis was previously done between the dependent variable and all other variables respectively, which resulted in two groups of variables: group (1) - 2 variables of very significant correlations(p-value<0.01) and (2) - the other 6 variables of significant correlations(p-value<0.05). Then hierarchical regression was adopted to these 2 groups to analyse statistical significance of independent variables, and multicollinearity(VIF; variance inflation factor). Additionally to OLS robust and bootstrapping regressions were done to confirm the validity of this model specification.
At last a regression model specified by group (1) as independent variables(they are 'community spirit caring for women, the disabled, the poor and the old, ' 'satisfaction of bicycle riding condition' shows that the variables have statistically significant and substantially strong effect on 'satisfaction of cultural condition.' This finding implies the following understanding; ① urban festivals are regarded as the main of the urban culture as of now and this results from the low level of today's culture, ② culture is telling and hearing stories but the influential relationship between urban culture and community spirit on the weak is negative, which says that the cultural perception among citizen is somewhat selfish and far from the essential understanding of the urban culture.
In spite of restrictive external validity this finding can be used as a direction for promoting culture and a basis for related policy choice in cities.

영어초록

With regard to urban culture this study aims to essential understanding and systematic approach to the culture. The 「2012 Seoul Survey」report has been used to find out causality among the related variables. In the first place 'satisfaction of cultural condition' was operationally selected as a dependent variable for regression. For the purpose of controlling the third factors for ceteris paribus effect correlation analysis was previously done between the dependent variable and all other variables respectively, which resulted in two groups of variables: group (1) - 2 variables of very significant correlations(p-value<0.01) and (2) - the other 6 variables of significant correlations(p-value<0.05). Then hierarchical regression was adopted to these 2 groups to analyse statistical significance of independent variables, and multicollinearity(VIF; variance inflation factor). Additionally to OLS robust and bootstrapping regressions were done to confirm the validity of this model specification.
At last a regression model specified by group (1) as independent variables(they are 'community spirit caring for women, the disabled, the poor and the old, ' 'satisfaction of bicycle riding condition' shows that the variables have statistically significant and substantially strong effect on 'satisfaction of cultural condition.' This finding implies the following understanding; ① urban festivals are regarded as the main of the urban culture as of now and this results from the low level of today's culture, ② culture is telling and hearing stories but the influential relationship between urban culture and community spirit on the weak is negative, which says that the cultural perception among citizen is somewhat selfish and far from the essential understanding of the urban culture.
In spite of restrictive external validity this finding can be used as a direction for promoting culture and a basis for related policy choice in cities.

참고자료

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