* Conditions where Want to can be abbreviated as Wanna: Whether or not want can be abbreviated to wanna in the interrogative sentence is determined by whether the interrogative acts as a subject or an object in the meaning. If interrogative serves as a semantic subject
A Study on Syntax of EnglishPart 1. A summary on SyntaxSyntax Basic Definition : Syntax is a field that has been largely based on the pioneering research activities of Noam Chomsky, a theory that explains the structure of sentences in English. This is to create a rule of sentence that can be allowed as a grammatical sentence in the sentence structure through phase structure rules and lexical rules.1) G enerative grammar It is also called the generative grammar in that it can produce numerous sentences through a limited number of rules. In other words, it not only describes sentence structures like traditional descriptive grammar or normative grammar, but it also tries to find out how different phrases and sentences are closely related on the surface, or how similar phrases or clauses are virtually different on the surface.2) Surface Structures and Deep Structures English phrases and sentences consist of surface structures that are revealed on the outside and on the surface, and deep st{Art + (Adj) + Noun, Pro, PN}3) Phrase Structure Rules and Lexical Rules In addition to these phrase structural rules, lexical rules, which are definitions of words that can be used in each component, are reflected. This sentence can be formed by the following lexical rules. Art - {the, a} Noun - {window, car ...} PN (Proper noun) - {Charlie, Edward ...} V - {broke, ran ...}4) (Grammatical) Categories The grammatical category refers to a set of words that share a single property as a category and consists of vocabulary and phrase categories. The vocabulary category represents the nature of words, and the phrase category is used for syntactic analysis of what role individual words play in sentences as they are used together with another word. Below is the general grammatical category.4) (Grammatical) Categories Nouns: People, things, creatures (such as creations, dogs), places, qualities, phenomena (such as earthquake), and abstract things as if they were all 'things. A proper noun (Catweet and he helped her a lot because she couldn't do much when she was pregnant)5) Tree Diagrams When trying to express how each part of the sentence fits the base structure of the phrases, it is a tree diagrams that create the base syntactic structure as a visual expression by naming each part of the tree using the symbols mentioned above. In other words, the tree diagram explains the sentence structure through node and branch. This diagram serves as a diagram to provide all grammatical information to represent the phrase structural rules, and it is very clear that there are other dimensions beyond the surface structure in the analysis. This reveals that there is a level of analysis in which components such as NP are represented, and there is a lower level in which components such as N are represented. In other words, it shows the hierarchical nature of the deep structure. Below is an example.5) Tree Diagrams6) Recursion Recursion is to repeat the application of the rule to the result such as complementizer and prepositional phase, infinite recovery can be performed.7) Structural Ambiguity The phrase and sentence of English consist of Deep Structure, which represents the structure of the sentence at the base of the sentence, and Surface Structure as a surface expression for it. Surface structures of sentences with different deep structures may be expressed in the same form, and in this case, structural ambiguity occurs. The following sentence is an example. “I once shot an elephant in my pajamas”7) Structural Ambiguity “I once shot an elephant in my pajamas” If we deem that “in my pajamas” modifies the VP, “shot an elephant”, we’ll get to comprehend as “I shot an elephant while I was in my pajamas”. However, If we deem this to be modifying NP, “an elephant”, we’ll get to understand the sentence as “I shot an elephant which was in my pajamas.”8) Movement There are Yes-No questions that can answer questions in English with yes or no, and Open questions that contain q which serves as an object as an NP belonging to VP, is replaced with an interrogative what and is located in the previous position than has. This movement is represented by a tree shape diagram as follows.9) Constraints on movement. Constraints on movement: Below are general constraints on movement of English sentences extracted from Radford (1981:212-248). - Equivalent (connection) structure constraint: It is a constraint that no connection element can be moved in the equilibrium structure and no other element contained in the connection element cannot be moved. - Unit Group Movement Constraint : This constraint explains that any single line of elements that form a component cannot be moved together into a single positive definition of the movement rule. - Subadjacent constraints ( subadjacent conditions ): a constraint that no component can move beyond two NP or S boundaries with the application of a single movement rule as a condition to limit the distance the component can travel.}
