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The Mountain, Materialism (물질만능주의) and Humanism (인간주의)

The Mountain은 1956년에 만들어진 영화로서 에베레스트 산을 배경으로 50년대의 사람들이 겪었던 혼란들을 영화로 표현했다. 인간은 자신이 원하는 것이 있으면 그것을 얻기 위해 무슨 짓이든지 할 수 있는 존재이다. 하지만 또 다른 한편으론, 어쩔 때는 자신의 목숨까지 희생해 가며 다른 사람들을 돕는 그런 면도 지니고 있다. 바로 이것이 Materialism과 Humanism이다. 이 두 가지의 철학적 표현은 영화의 두 주인공에게서 그 성격이 뚜렷하게 나타난다. 그 주인공이 바로 산에서 평생을 살아온 Thackeray(쟈크리)와 Chris(크리스) 형제에 관한 이야기 이다. 앞으로 영화의 간략한 설명과 두 형제와 물질만능주의 와 인간주의가 어떻게 연관이 있는지 알아보도록 하자.쟈크리는 생김새에서도 볼 수가 있듯이 산과 더불어서 한적한 삶을 살기를 좋아하는 나이 많은 노인이다. 또한 그는 사회적인 경험이 풍부하며 과거엔 산을 타고 사람들을 안내해 주는 것이 직업이었으니만큼 산을 아주 잘 탄다. 바로 쟈크리가 이 영화에서 휴머니즘이 어떤 것인지를 설명하는 대표적인 사람이다. 휴머니즘이란 인간성을 존중하는 태도를 말한다. 주로 어떠한 면모에서 쟈크리가 휴머니즘을 추구하는 사람인지 알 수 있냐 하면 첫 째로, 그의 동생 크리스가 집을 팔자고 했을 때 쟈크리는 그럴 수 없다고 반대했을 때 이다. 쟈크리는 그들이 사는 집은 그들의 ‘아버지, 아버지의 아버지, 또 그 아버지의 아버지가 살았던 곳이라서 이 집을 절대로 팔지 못하겠다’며 물질적인 것은 둘째 치고 인간관계의 중요성을 우선시 하는 따뜻한 모습이 보인다. 두 번째는, 크리스가 산에 비행기가 추락했다는 소식을 듣고 쟈크리에게 산에 함께 올라가자고 했을 때이다. 크리스는 추락한 비행기에 있는 시체들로부터 금품과 돈을 갈취하자고 한다. 하지만 쟈크리는 그런 짓은 옳지 못하다며 산에 오르는 것을 반대한다. 이 대답을 듣고 크리스는 혼자서라도 산에 올라서 금품을 갈취할 것이라고 말한다. 이에 쟈크리는 “I cannot let you go alone”이라며 크리스가 설마 다치기라도 할 까봐 동행하겠다고 순응한다. 이 부분에서도 쟈크리는 자신의 동생을 아끼고 사랑하는 인간존중적인 특성이 엿보인다. 세 번째로 크리스는 산에 오르던 중 위험한 상황에 놓이게 된다. 크리스가 바위를 타던 도중 줄을 지탱하고 있는 못이 바위에서 떨어져서 추락하게 되는데 쟈크리는 자신의 손에서 피가 나는 것도 감수하며 동생을 구한다. 여기서 또한 크리스에대한 쟈크리의 사랑이 돋보이면서 인간존중을 중요시하는 쟈크리의 특성을 볼 수가 있다. 네 번째로는 추락한 비행기의 유일한 생존자를 보고 그냥 지나칠 수가 없어 끝까지 구하려는 의지이다. 동생은 그 여자를 죽이자고 하지만 쟈크리는 사람의 목숨은 소중한 것이라며 혼자서도 내려오기 힘든 길을 생존자와 함께 내려온다. 거의 살 가망성도 없는 생과 사를 오르락 내리락 하는 한 여인의 생명을 소중히 여기는 쟈크리는 분명 휴머니스트이다. 마지막으로는 죽은 동생에 대한 끝없는 사랑을 보여주는 장면이다. 부상당한 여인을 산 정상에서 데려오자 마을사람들은 놀라서 이 일들이 어떻게 일어난 것인지 들으러 그에게로 온다. 하지만 쟈크리는 산에 올라간 이유는 자신이 돈이 없어서 죽은 사람들의 금품을 갈취하러 간 것인데 그곳에서 생존자를 발견했고 동생 크리스가 그 여인을 마을로 데리고가 치료해주자며 죽은 동생에 대한 예의를 끝까지 지켜주었다. 쟈크리야말로 진정 사람의 생명을 소중히 여길 줄 아는 휴머니스트이다.이제 크리스에 대해 살펴보도록 하자. 크리스는 Materialism이란 것이 무엇인지를 알려주는 대표적인 인물이다. Materialism은 물질만능주의란 뜻을 지니고 있다. 크리스는 사회적 경험이 별로 없고 오로지 열정만으로 세상을 사는 젊은이이다. 크리스는 항상 자신의 가난함에 대해 불평을 했고 어느 날 에베레스트 산 정상에 비행기 한 대가 추락하여 승객이 전원 사망했다는 소식을 듣고 형 쟈크리에게 그곳에 함께 올라가 시체들의 금품을 갈취하자고 한다. 그는 집을 팔지 않을 좋은 방법이라며 “we can take from them (dead people)”라며 오로지 물질적인 것만을 추구하고 그런 짓을 해도 양심의 가책조차도 느끼지 못하는 물질만능주의자이다. 크리스에대한 지극한 사랑을 표현하는 쟈크리와는 달리 크리스는 아주 큰 실수를 범행하고 만다. 그것은 바로 가족과의 ‘단절’이다. 정상에 도달한 둘은 아주 기뻐하지만 그것도 잠시일 뿐, 산에 올라온 목적이 무엇인지를 다시 생각해 냈을 때 쟈크리는 크리스가 시체에게서 금품을 갈취하지 못하도록 몸에 묶여있던 밧줄을 자신이 있는 쪽으로 끌지만 크리스는 그것을 무시하고 밧줄을 칼로 끊어버린다. 이것이 그 둘 사이를 ‘단절’시킨다는 것을 볼 수가 있다. 크리스는 정말 자신밖에 모르는 아주 이기적인 사람이다. 또한 그는 비행기에서 다 죽어가는 유일한 생존자를 보고도 어떻게 하면 그녀의 귀에 걸린 다이아몬드 귀걸이를 갈취 할 수가 있을까 하는 고민만 하고, 그녀를 마을로 데려가야만 한다는 쟈크리와는 달리 ‘이 여인을 마을로 데려가면 우리가 이곳에 와서 시체들의 금품을 훔친 사실이 알려질 것이고 결국은 함께 죽을 것이다’라며 여자를 그냥 죽이자는 이기적인 사람이다. 이것이 바로 인간의 끝이 없는 욕심인가 보다. 하지만 영화는 물질만을 추구하는 인간들은 끝에는 항상 좋지 않은 결말을 맺는다는 것을 보여준다. 그것이 바로 크리스가 얼음 위를 걷다가 절벽아래로 떨어지며 죽음을 맞이하는 것이다. 그는 욕심 때문에 결국엔 죽고 마는 물질주의자의 특성을 또렷하게 보여준다.이와 같이 The Mountain은 두 인물을 통해서 물질주의가 무엇인지, 또 인간주의가 무엇인지를 설명하는 영화이다. 이 영화는 여러 가지의 교훈을 주는데 첫 째로 그 교훈은 물질만 생각하고 자기 이기심만 충족시키며 사는 사람들은 결국엔 비극적인 결말을 맺는다는 것이고 둘째로는 물질주의와 인간주의가 조화를 이루지 못한다면 그 어느 누구라도 행복하지 못하다는 것이다. 사람들은 어느 한쪽에 치우쳐 살 수는 없다. 따라서 적당한 물질적인 풍요와 인간적인 삶이 살아가는데 있어서 조화를 이루어야만 행복해 질 수 있다는 말이다. 그렇게 된다면 우리도 살아 가는데 있어서 크리스가 죽는다는 비극적인 결말과 동생을 잃는 쟈크리의 슬픔을 겪는 그런 일들을 최대한 피할 수 있지 않을까?The Mountain is a movie that is made in 1956 and it explains how the people from 50s suffered from the confusion. It mainly shows the two characteristics and they are the materialism and the humanism. These two are expressed through the two main actors. Thackeray is the man with humanism characteristic and Chris, Thackeray’s younger brother, is the moan with materialism characteristic.Humanism is the ethical philosophy that affirms the dignity and worth of all people. Thackeray is a humanistic person because in the movie, he knows what is right or wrong thing to do and respects the worth of others. For example, saving the survivor from the plane crash is one of the humanistic behaviors. Showing respect and his infinite love toward his younger brother, Chris, is also the humanistic characteristics.However, Chris tends to be more materialistic on the contrary to his brother. Materialism is a form of physicalism which holds that the only thing that can truly be said to exist is matter. This means people with materialistic personality think that only money and goods are the ones makes them happy. For example, Chris asks his brother climb the mountain and steals money and other valuables from the dead people. This shows the personality of materialism very strongly that Chris’s only concerns are money and wealth. Unfortunately, at the end, Chris falls down from the cliff of the mountain and dies.This movie tries to show how people’s materialistic/humanistic personality can bring tragic ending. In my personal thought, if materialism and humanism becomes harmonized, that will lead our way to the happiness in life!이 글을 읽는 분 보세요! 혹시 이 글이 과제라면, 똑같이 쓰시지 마시고 자신의 글과 생각으로 다시 바꿔 쓰시는 것이 좋으실 것입니다! 이 자료를 찾는 사람은 본인만이 아니라는 것을 명심하세요! ^^ 만약 모든 사람들이 똑 같은 자료를 낸다고 하면 분명 교수님께 F학점을 받거나 낙점을 받겠지요? 조심하세요~ 많은 도움이 되었으면 좋겠습니다! 열심히 하세요~ 파이팅! ^^

독후감/창작| 2008.02.02| 6페이지| 1,000원| 조회(335)

humanism, The, chris, mountain, thackeray, ma..

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William Shakespeare - Sonnet 18

Sonnet 18- William ShakespeareShall I compare thee to a summer's day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer's lease hath all too short a date:Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,And often is his gold complexion dimm'd;And every fair from fair sometime declines,By chance, or nature's changing course untrimm'd;But thy eternal summer shall not fade,Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow'st;Nor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow'st;So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.★Sonnet 18 Rhyme Scheme, Stanza Scheme, and MeaningFirst Stanza (ABAB)A Shall I compare thee to a summer's day?[If I compared you to a summer day]BThou art more lovely and more temperate:[I'd have to say you are more beautfiul and serene:]ARough winds do shake the darling buds of may,[By comparison, summer is rough on budding life,]BAnd summer's lease hath all too short a date:[And doesn't last long either:]Second Stanza (CDCD)C Sometime too hot the eye of heaven shines,[At times the summer sun (heaven’s eye) is too hot,]DAnd often is his gold complexion dimm'd;[And at other times clouds dim its brilliance;]CAnd every fair from fair sometime declines,[By comparison, summer is rough on budding life,]DBy chance, or nature's changing course untrimm'd;[And doesn't last long either:]Third Stanza (EFEF)EBut thy eternal summer shall not fade[However, you yourself will not fade]FNor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;[Nor lose ownership of your fairness;]ENor shall Death brag thou wander'st in his shade,[Not even death will claim you,]FWhen in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:[Because these lines I write will immortalize you:]Couplet (GG)GSo long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,[Your beauty will last as long as men breathe and see,]GSo long lives this, and this gives life to thee.★Literary elements# Imagery (sight and sound) throughout the poem# Personification# Repetition★Mood – cheerful, praising, confident★Theme – True beauty is immortalized through art and thus prevails despite the ravages of time.This poem is written by William Shakespeare who is known as the world's greatest poet and playwright in England. He got involved in writing poem since he was fourteen years old and his famous works are Venus and Adonis, The Rape of Lucrece, and The Sonnets. This poem is addressed to a young man of great beauty and promise. The speaker warns the young man about the destructive power of time, age, and moral weakness. Sonnet 18 focuses on the beauty of the young man, and how beauty disappears, but his beauty will not fade, because everyone who reads this poem will remember the young man’s beauty.

독후감/창작| 2007.11.05| 3페이지| 1,000원| 조회(1,383)

Shakespeare, sonnet, William, scheme, summer, 18

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The Effect of Compliance-Seeking Behavior

Running head: THE EFFECT OF COMPLIANCE-SEEKING BEHAVIORThe Effect of Compliance-Seeking Behavior byUsing Plead or Nonplead RequestNameYour School Name, States (Country)This study discusses about how the word “please” can effect and change human’s emotions in nowadays society. The method of the study was to call the participants of 165 male and 139 female undergraduates from private, comprehensive university. These students was surveyed by 8 callers, who were trained to memorize the dialogue script by using same rate of speech, tone of voice, and urgency of the presentation to get rid of the confounding variables. Half of the students, both male and female, were asked to buy some cookies for donation, which cost 50 cents each. The other half were asked same question, however the only difference was that the callers added a single word “please” in order to request stronger compliancy. The result of this study was surprising. Based on previous thought, it was hypothesized that the plead rn), because “speech with please might have been too polite or tacked on the end of a request that does not need persuasion might made the students feel as though the compliance seeker were twisting his/her arm” (Firmin, M. W).According to the summary above, the author of this article provided good conceptual and empirical basis of his own hypotheses, because s/he gave his/her own experiment through a survey and reported statistical result for this study. The statistical result, plead request=65.3% and nonplead request=79% of 304 students (Firmin), however, was not accurate enough because the experiment was based on a survey, which means it might bring false concepts, ideas, or results as the experiments are tested among limited amount of people. And the most reasonable reason why this article is inaccurate is that the experiment of this study could be broader, which means there are a lot more ways to give surveys to seek compliance from others. For example, not only giving survey by phants by face to face. And according to Aune and Basil’s (1994) theory on perception of intimacy, compliance increases by saying ‘please’ when the relationship between requester and receiver are acquaintances. In addition, each person has different personality, thoughts, feelings, and actions (Vallacher and Nowak and Miller). This will bring individuals to have their own kind of response/reaction to the survey. Therefore, it is inaccurate to give the conclusion that nonplead request brings higher statistics. However, although the accuracy of this study is not that precise, it is still concise, informative, and clear enough that other researchers may replicate this article.The author has conducted a well-described methodology by using an experimental method. I could understand the purpose of this article clearly as s/he has described the method and procedure of this experiment well enough by giving adequate information, examples, and statistics of sample characteristics, and by following result of this experiment was obtained by adding the independent variable, the word please, to a control condition. The formation of these two brought the result of experimental condition, which is the unexpected conclusion of plead and nonplead request.My overall evaluation of the article is that even though the survey might bring false concepts, ideas, or results, it is still based on true experiment. Furthermore, it is good psychological research, because first of all, it contains good hypotheses, which tells that “the plead request would gain greater compliance than would a nonplead request” (Firmin). Second, the author used the valid references by giving examples of related articles and using right format of reference page. Third, s/he mentioned some reliable points by offering psychological terms such as independent variable and control/experimental condition, which is applicable for other researchers to look for some psychological information. Therefore, valid conclusions were , A. (2004). Say please: The effect of theword “please” in compliance-seeking requests. Social Behavior and Personality, 32, 67-72.Forgas JP. (1998a). Asking nicely? The effects of mood on responding to more or less politerequests. Personal. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 24, 173-185.Forgas JP. (1998b). On feeling good and getting yourway: mood effects on negotiationstrategies and outcomes. J. Personal. Soc. Psychol. 74:565–77Vallacher RR, Nowak A, Miller ME. 2003. Social influence. In Comprehensive Handbook ofPsychology: Personality and Social Psychology, ed. MJ Lerner, T Millon, 5, 383-417. New York: WileyAbstract 1This article helped me to explore my chosen topic in greater detail. When I was having hard time finding related articles of my research article, I’ve found this article while researching in the library. This article helped me to find a lot of reference articles, because in the reference page, there were dozens of reference articles including my topic.URL: http://arjournals.annualrevE 5

인문/어학| 2007.11.05| 6페이지| 3,000원| 조회(243)

request, effect, compliance, seeking, nonple..

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The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model

What is VSEPR?1.What does VSEPR stand for?- The Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion model2.What is the major use for this chemical concept?- Can be used to predict structures of molecules or ions that contain only non-metals by minimizing the electrostatic repulsion between the regions of high electron density.- Can also be used to predict structures of molecules or ions that contain multiple bonds or unpaired electrons.VSEPR Rules1.In order to determine the proper structure of a molecule or ion what is the first thing one must do?- Draw the Lewis structure for the molecule or ion.2.From the Lewis diagrams, what information about the molecule can we get?Total number of regions of high electron density - Bonding and unshared electron pairs- Double and triple bonds count as ONE REGION OF HIGH ELECTRON DENSITY. - An unpaired electron counts as ONE REGION OF HIGH ELECTRON DENSITY. - For molecules or ions that have resonance structures, you may use any one of the resonance structures.

자연과학| 2007.11.05| 9페이지| 1,500원| 조회(335)

shell, VSEPR, model, electron, Pair, Valence, Repulsion

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PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS FROM THE MOVIE -A BEAUTIFUL MIND 평가A+최고예요

Running head: TWO PSYCHOLOGICAL DISORDERS FROM THE MOVIE “A BEAUTIFUL MIND”: SCHIZOPHRENIA AND PARANOID PERSONALITY DISORDERTwo Psychological Disorders from the Movie “A Beautiful Mind”:Schizophrenia and Paranoid Personality DisorderYour NameYour School Name, State (Country)“A Beautiful Mind,” which is based on the novel by Sylvia Nasar, is the story about the mathematic genius called John Nash. He enters Princeton University in the 1940s to start his studies in the fields of calculus and mathematical theory. He is very much an outsider, who does not much hang out with his colleague mates but only with his kind and outgoing roommate called Charles and his little nephew. Later on, John turns out to be a teacher at M.I.T and meets one of his students called Alicia, who is very smart, lovely and performs an important role as John’s wife. They get married with blessings of their friends; however, their happiness does not last long because later on, John is diagnosed as psychological disordere, which does not even exist as well. For, she makes a hard decision to send John to the mental hospital and this brings John, who still think everything happened so far is real, to disbelieve his wife. Even though, the story seems flowing to the tragic way, the real beauty of this movie starts after these previous events, because John realizes he really is suffering form schizophrenia by recognizing that Charles little nephew never changes although time passed by. John never gets rid of his imaginary friends, but tries to ignore them and overcome his symptoms. This was possible because he had his loving family next to him. Later on, he keeps moving forward as a mathematician and receives the Nobel Prize by his work.It is not publicly mentioned in this movie; however there are some psychological disorders that are introduced through out the movie that the main character, John Nash, suffers. Among those, the two major psychological disorders that one can obviously recognize are schizoage, thought, perception, affect, and sense of self” (2000). There are two symptoms in schizophrenia. One is hallucination, which means something one sees, feels, or hears that is not really there, and the other one is called delusion that means a false belief about something that one wish were true. The content of the movie, which leads the character to be diagnosed as this symptom is that the main character, John Nash, thinks that his imaginary friends and places really exists. For example, when he was taking a walk with his imaginary friend, Charles, someone suddenly attacked him and took him somewhere he has never been (actually, it is a mental hospital). When he recovered his consciousness, he meets a strange guy, who is suppose to be a mental specialist but John thinks he’s a police. Talking with this strange guy for a few seconds, John finds out Charles sitting at the opposite side of him and thinks he (Charles) is the one who betrayed him and take him to the police. Later on, hthey cannot trust other people. There are several symptoms of paranoid personality disorder. They suspects without sufficient basis, that others are exploiting, harming, or deceiving him or her and/or they are reluctant to confide in others because of unwarranted fear that the information will be used maliciously against him or her (American Psychiatric Association). The example scene of the movie that relates to this disorder is, as it is mentioned above, John becomes reluctant to believe others because he thinks his friend and even his wife betrayed him. Although later he figures out that he is mentally ill, he did suspect people when he did not know he was a schizophrenic.This movie portrayed the disorder realistically, because it is based on true story and real person. Even though the movie might be a little bit exaggerated, these kinds of symptom may occur when one person is really into a specific subject and loves too much about it that s/he cannot even help him/herself.REFERENCEis class are relevant to my life. Among those, I will describe two of them. One of the idea/theory is about the infancy and childhood. This is relevant to me because, when I grow old and become the age of having a child, the contents that I learned in the class about infants and children will provide me a lot of information. For example, when my kid is at the age of 2, I would understand whether they act selfish or not (egocentrism); because all kids have the stages they go through. Therefore, by using my knowledge of this idea, I would not make any mistakes on my child such as scolding them being selfish.The other idea/theory is about psychological disorder part. I think of this as relevant because by knowing all the symptoms of disorders, I may be prepared for the worst when I fall into some kinds of mood disorder. For example, when I fall into a mental depression, I might find myself falling into it and figure out whether go see a doctor does not help me get better from depression. GE 1

독후감/창작| 2007.11.05| 6페이지| 3,000원| 조회(746)

SCHIZOPHRENIA, MIND, paranoid, psychologica..

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