국제이주 가정에 관한 연구

소개

국제이주 가정에 관한 연구 자료입니다.

목차

Ⅰ. 서 론 ················································ 1
1. 연구의 필요성 ··························································· 1
2. 연구의 목적 ····························································· 3
3. 연구의 내용과 방법 ···················································· 3

Ⅱ. 우리나라 국제결혼 실태 ······························· 5
1. 우리나라 국제결혼의 현황 ··········································· 5
1) 국제결혼현황 ······················································· 5
2) 결혼과정 ····························································· 7
3) 국제결혼의 사회·문화적 인식 ····································· 8
2. 우리나라 국제결혼 가족의 생활 ····································· 10
1) 결혼유형과 가족구조 ·············································· 10
2) 부부관계 ···························································· 13
3) 자녀관계 ···························································· 22
4) 부모·친척관계 ······················································· 32
5) 친구·이웃관계 ······················································· 33
6) 소 결 ··························································· 34
3. 우리나라 국제결혼가족 지원현황 ···································· 37
1) 정부의 국제결혼이민자가정 지원현황 1························· 37
2) 지방자치단체 국제결혼이민자가정 지원현황 ····················· 39

Ⅲ. 익산시 국제결혼가족의 일반적 현황 ··················· 41
1.. 익산시 이주여성의 일반적 특성 ····································· 41
2. 결혼 관련사항 ························································· 44

3. 한국사회 적응사항 ····················································· 45
4. 가정생활에 관한사항 ················································· 47
5. 가족에 관한사항 ······················································· 48
6. 소 결 ································································ 50

Ⅳ. 익산시의 국제결혼가족 지원 ··························· 52
1. 익산시의 결혼이주여성 지원 현황 ··································· 52
1) 2004년도 지원현황 ····················································· 52
2) 2005년도 지원현황 ····················································· 52
3) 2006년도 지원현황 ····················································· 53
4) 2007년도 지원현황 ····················································· 53
2. 국제결혼이민자 가정의 요구 ············································ 55
3. 소 결 ····································································· 57

Ⅴ. 결 론 ················································· 59
1. 결론 및 정책제언 ························································ 59
1) 결 론 ································································ 59
2) 정책제언 ······························································ 60
2. 연구의 의의와 한계 ····················································· 62

￭ 참고문헌 ················································ 64

￭ 부 록 ················································ 65

본문내용

1. 연구의 필요성
최근 한국사회는 다양한 가족의 등장과 함께 외국인 여성과 한국인 남성의 국제결혼가족도 매우 빠른 속도로 급증하고 있다. 이들 국제결혼 건수는 전체 결혼건수의 11.9%를 차지하며(통계청, 2007.03), 대부분 외국여성이 한국에 결혼이민자의 신분으로 살고 있으며, 문화적 차이와 원활하지 못한 의사소통, 귀화 전까지의 외국인 신분 등으로 한국생활에의 적응과 복지혜택의 사각지대에서 많은 어려움을 겪고 있다.
1990년대 이전까지는 한국사회에서 국제결혼이란 매우 드문 현상이었으며 국제결혼이란 주로 여성들의 문제로 여겨졌었다. 그러나 이후 한국에서는 남성들이 아시아 여러 나라 또는 구소련 출신의 여성과 결혼하여 한국에 사는 현상이 증가하였으며, 여성보다는 남성이 국제결혼을 많이 하고 있다(통계청 2007. 03)
또한 농촌지역 미혼남성의 경우 국내에서 배우자를 찾을 수 없어 그 대안으로 외국여성을 선택하는 경향이 증가하고 있으며 이런 경향은 당분간 계속될 것이며, 더욱이 농촌지역 고령화가 매우 빠른 속도로 진행되고 있다는 사실을 고려할 경우 농촌지역의 인구 및 발전을 위한 차원에서도 국제결혼 이주여성의 중요성이나 역할은 결코 줄어들지 않을 것으로 예상된다. 그런 의미에서 국제결혼 이주여성의 성공적인 정착은 지역 발전이나 나아가서 국가발전에도 큰 영향을 미칠 것이다.
국제결혼 이주여성의 규모가 아직은 크지 않을지라도, 그들의 존재는 지역사회발전에 매우 중요한 의미를 갖고 있으며, 향후 그 규모와 역할은 더욱 확대될 것으로 예상된다. 그렇지만 국제결혼 이주여성은 언어소통의 어려움과 문화적 차이 때문에 적응과정에 많은 문제점을 갖고 있으며, 특히 이들이 정착하는 농촌지역의 경우 노동환경과 생활조건이 매우 열악하고, 도시지역의 경우도 대체로 저소득층에 속하기 때문에 적응에 상대적으로 어려움이 클 수 밖에 없다. 이러한 상황에도 불구하고 한국사회는 그 동안 국제결혼 이주여성에 대한 사회적 관심이 부족하였으며, 특히 이들의 정착이나 적응과정에 대한 구체적인 연구 또한 매우 제한적이다.

참고자료

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· 박재규(2005). 국제결혼이주여성의 농촌지역 정착과 지원방안연구. 2005년도 한국사 회학회 전기사회학대회. 123-128.
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