화용론 pragmatics

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Definition
Pragmatics studies the factors that decide our choice of language in social interaction.
It looks at the social rules that affect our choice.
It looks at the meaning of speech acts and the intention of the speaker and includes information about the social status of the speakers, cultural features such as politeness and formality, and both explicit and implicit linguistic features.
Focus and content
Pragmatics overlaps at times with semantics, stylistics, sociolinguistics, psycholinguistics and discourse analysis.

Aspects
Some of the aspects of language studied in pragmatics include:
(taken from Shaozhong Liu’s pragmatics page.)

Deixis(직시): meaning 'pointing to' something. In verbal communication however, deixis in its narrow sense refers to the contextual meaning of pronouns, and in its broad sense, what the speaker means by a particular utterance in a given speech context.
언어를 통한 가리킴, 인칭, 공간, 지시, 사회 지시가 있음
인칭직시(Person deixis) - I, you, he...
ex) You just scratched my car with your frisbee
ex) We clean up after ourselves around here
공간직시 - here, there...물리적 공간뿐만 아니라 정신적으로도 고정가능
ex) I'll come later. I'm not here now.
ex) Bring that here and take this there
시간직시 - now, then... 동사의 시제선택과 관련
ex) Tomorrow is Wednesday
ex) Dennis hit murphy with a base bat yesterday
사회적 직시(social deixis) - 상대적인 사회적 지위를 나타내기 위해
사용되는 형태들. 존칭 경어 자바어, 일본어, 한국어 등에서 나타남

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