노인간호학 알츠하이머 케이스스터디, 간호진단5개 중 간호과정 2개

소개

"노인간호학 알츠하이머 케이스스터디, 간호진단5개 중 간호과정 2개"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. 서론 ·····················································································
1) 문헌 고찰: 알츠하이머병(Alzheimer's disease) ·······················
가. 질환의 정의 ·····································································································
나. 원인 ··················································································································
다. 병태생리 ··········································································································
라. 증상 ··················································································································
마. 진단 및 검사 ···································································································
바. 치료 ··················································································································
사. 간호 ··················································································································
아. 경과 및 합병증 ·······························································································

2. 본론 ···················································································
1) 간호사정 ·······················································································
가. 간호력 ············································································································
나. 신체검진 ········································································································
다. 간호기록지 ·····································································································
라. 진단검사 ········································································································
마. 약물 ················································································································
2) 간호과정 적용 ···············································································
가. 간호진단 ··········································································································
나. 간호과정 ··········································································································

3. 참고문헌 ············································································

본문내용

1) 연구의 필요성 및 목적
최근 치매환자 현황을 살펴보면 65세 이상 추정 치매환자는 66만1707명, 치매 유병율은 9.8%, 치매진단율은 전국 90.1%로 나타났다. 또한 노인인구의 절대적 규모가 636만 명에서 2025년에는 1,033만 명으로 지속적으로 증대할 것이다. 더불어 독거노인수도 급속히 증가할 것으로 전망 되고 있다. 한국의 치매 유병률은 2013년 65세 이상의 9.18%(약 1/10명)이며 2024년 100만, 2050년에는 200만에 도달할 것으로 추정하고 있다. 치매환자는 실제로 볼 기회가 있지 않아서 많다고 느끼지 못했다. 하지만 치매환자는 내가 생각했던 수 보다 훨씬 많았으며, 지금 실습하고 있는 병동 역시 치매환자가 있었다. 이 환자를 케이스 대상자로 선정한 이유는 매일 대화를 하면서 의사소통이 되었고, 라포도 형성할 수 있었다. 진단명이 알츠하이머인 것을 알게 된 후, 이 환자에 대해서 더 자세히 연구하고 싶었고, 더욱 더 이번 실습을 통해 알츠하이머 치매에 대한 지식을 얻고, 그에 따른 간호중재를 함으로써 대상자에게 적절한 간호를 제공하고자 이 연구를 시도하게 되었다.
1. 치매 Dementia
치매(Dementia)는 서서히 시작되어 점차 진행되는 지적 능력 및 사회적 기능의 악화로 인하여 일상생활 동작에 제한을 초래하는 증상을 말한다. 치매에 의해 일어나는 지적 능력의 장애는 한 가지 이상의 인지기능 악화를 초래하는데, 전형적으로 기억장애가 나타나며 그밖에 주의력, 언어능력, 시공간능력, 지각 및 문제해결 능력 중 한 가지 이상 장애가 동반된다. 치매는 진행성이며 불가역적인 경우가 대부분이나 치료될 수 있는 원인이 있는 경우도 있다. 드물지 않게 정서 장애나 동기 및 성격 장애가 동반되기도 한다. 치매는 한자로 어리석을 치(痴) 어리석을 매(呆)로서 어리석은 바보나 멍청이가 되는 질병이라는 부정적인 의미로 해석된다. 그렇기 때문에 일본에서는 치매라는 말 보다는 인지증으로 불려지고 있다.

참고자료

· 서울대학교 병원, 의학정보
· 비판적 사고와 간호과정, 수문사
· 노인간호학 4판, 박명화 외 10인 공저, 정담미디어
· 보건복지부지정 노인성치매임상연구센터, 치매역학
· 조경숙 외(2013) 성인간호학 (상) (하) 제6판, 현문사