Transformational Grammar(변형문법) 2~6 요약

소개

Transformational Grammar(변형문법) 수업들을 때 2~6단원 요약 및 정리해오는 과제가 있어서 했던 것 올립니다. 책 전부 정독하면서 나름 중요한 내용만 뽑고, 필요한 그림은 직접 포토샵으로 그려가면서 정리한 것이므로 단순히 책 내용만 베낀 것 보다는 성의있습니다.

목차

2. Structure
3. Phrase-markers
4. Noun Phrases
5. Other Phrases
6. Clauses

본문내용

2. Structure

The structural intuitions which native speakers have about the syntax of their languages are of two types
1)how sound-sequence in sentences are structured into successively larger strucural units which we call constituents
2)whether particular sets of constituents belong to the same category or not

ex)
Each point : node(each node represents a constituent) not only are all the individual words in syntactic units of the sentence, but so too are the phrases [this boy, seen incredibly stupid to that girl~~].
⇓
Tree diagram provides pictorial representation but, it doesn`t provide about which constituents are constituents of the same type
⇓
ex) relevant categorial information can be included in this type of diagram if we attach an appropriate category level to each of the nodes in the tree : labelled tree diagram=P-marker

참고자료

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