임상동작훈련이 다운증아의 신체조정능력에 미치는 효과 (A Study on Body Control of Children's with Down's Syndrom through Clinical Dohastherapy(Movement Exercise through Psychological Rehabilitation Program) Train)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국발달장애학회
· 수록지 정보 : 발달장애연구 / 7권 / 1호 / 115 ~ 133페이지
· 저자명 : 하현정, 김일명

초록

본 연구는 장애아동 전담 보육시설에 재원하고 있는 3명의 다운증후군 아동을 대상으로 한 실험연구로서 임상동작훈련이 자기신체조정능력에 미치는 효과를 알아보고자 하였다. 신체조정능력은 첫째, 이완동작 둘째, 앉기 자세, 셋째, 무릎서기 자세, 넷째, 서기자세로 나누었으며, 조정능력 정도는 신체조정능력평정척도에 의하여 측정하였다. 연구는 중다기초선 설계를 하였으며, 김일명이 고안한 훈련프로그램으로 5개월간 훈련을 하여 다음과 같은 결론를 얻었다. 첫째, 임상동작훈련은 다운증아의 이완동작에 효과가 있다. 둘째, 임상동작훈련은 다운증아의 앉기 자세에 효과가 있다. 셋째, 임상동작훈련은 다운증아의 무릎서기 자세에 효과가 있다. 넷째, 임상동작훈련은 다운증아의 서기 자세에 효과가 있다.

영어초록

Children with Down's Syndrome usually exhibit the following posture symptoms; a raised chin, a stooped back, rounded shoulders and a protruding abdomen and buttocks. Also, they exhibit delayed motor skill.
Therefore, The study that reveal the effects of clinical Dohastherapy train for body' control of children with mental retardation is so important task for mentally retarded children to promote self nassertion and self control ability of behavior. Specific purposes of the study are as follows.
Frist, this study examined an effect of clinical Dohastherapy on relaxation posture on Children's with Down's Syndrome.
Second, this study examined an effect of clinical Dohastherapy on Sitting posture on Children's with Down's Syndrome.
Third, this study examined an effect of clinical Dohastherapy on Keen-standing posture on Children's with Down's Syndrome.
Forth, this study examined an effect of clinical Dohastherapy on Standing on Children's with Down's Syndrome.
In this study, an independent variable was clinical Dohastherapy, an dependent variable was on self control on body. As Self control ability of body, be made up four sub-domains, that is, relaxation posture, Sitting posture, Keen-standing, Standing posture.
Multiple baseline design across subjects was used as experimental design to investigate purpose. Other date were collected through interviewing patents and classroom teachers. Children's behaviors were assessed by a researcher of this study using Rating Scales for ability of self body control developed by a researcher of this study based on Naruse's scales(1973).
For the study, Down's Syndrome children(3-5 years old) were trained during 32 weeks 30 minutes twice a week The results were as follows.
Frist, clinical Dohastherapy had an effect on improving children's ability to control relaxation posture. In the beginning, Each children with Down's syndrome have afraid of relaxing body, but in the last session, have been experience of relax comfortable.
Second, clinical Dohastherapy had an effect on improving children's ability to control Sitting posture. It is possible for each children with Down's syndrome to do sitting posture with stability and losing their shoulder's muscular strength.
Third, clinical Dohastherapy had an effect on improving children's ability to control Keen-standing posture. It is possible for each children with Down's syndrome to do keen-standing posture uprightly with standing waist and sustaining both keens Forth, clinical Dohastherapy had an effect on improving children's ability to control Standing posture. It is possible for each children with Down's syndrome to do stand posture uprightly, by using strength of the belly and self-regulating, with losing their shoulder' muscular strength As a result, bad posture of children with Down's syndrome has been corrected. Self control ability of body in each children with Down's syndrome has been improved.

참고자료

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