중국어에 나타난 한국어 차용 현상 분석 - 웨이보를 중심으로 (Analysis of Korean Borrowing Appears on Chinese -Focusing on 'Weibo')

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 국어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 국어문학 / 65권 / 65호 / 433 ~ 467페이지
· 저자명 : HANXINXIN, 강희숙

초록

오늘날 ‘한류’는 중국인, 특히 젊은 네티즌들에게 큰 인기를 얻으면서 중국어에 한국어를 유입 또는 차용하도록 하는 결과를 초래하고 있으며, 이러한 현상은 웨이보를 비롯한 온라인 매체에서 가장 활발하게 이루어지고 있다. 이와 같은 사실을 전제로 이 연구에서는 중국에서 활용도가 높은 웨이보의 용례를 토대로 한국어 차용 현상을 어휘, 문법 형태소 ‘-습니다’ 및 문장으로 구분하여 그 차용 방식과 기능에 대해서 살펴보기로 한다.

영어초록

'The Korean wave', became popular in China recently, makes the Chinese, especially young netizens, borrow Korean into Chinese. This happens most actively through Online media including Weibo. On the assumption of this fact, in this research divided the 'Korean borrowing phenomenon' into three parts-the lexicon, grammatical morpheme '-seupnida'-, and the sentences, examing the method and functions. The summary of detailed analysis results are as follows.
First, the borrowing of Korean vocabulary is proceeding actively.
Nouns are borrowed most widely. The borrowing pronouns, interjections, adjectives, and adverbs are also being observed. Among nouns, the borrowing Relative terms-oppa, eonni, nuna, hyeong, ajeossi, ajumma-were most frequent.
Chinese netizens are borrowing these Korean relative terms after the Korean celebrities they love in order to close the distance with them.
Besides the relative terms, common nouns such as 'nim', 'chingu', 'idol', 'leader' and newly coined terms are also being borrowed.
Like relative terms, 'uri', the pronoun, was used in relations with Korean celebrities at the beginning, but nowadays its usage has been broadened. Among interjections, 'eomeo', 'aigo' are being frequently borrowed. And 'yeppeuda', 'meositda', 'masitda' are the most popular adjectives. As cases of borring adverb, 'neomu', 'jinjja', 'ppalli' are being observed. But their frequencies were less than that of noun.
Second, another Korean borrowing case in Weibo is the borrowing of grammatical morpheme '-seupnida'. Chinese netizens usually use '-seupnida' when they mention Korea, Korean, Koreans, and the things related to Korea. At the beginning they used it when they degrade Korea, but nowadays they rarely do it. In Weibo, also there are cases which Chineses use '-seupnida' after the noun, verb, and a sentence.
Beside the purpose of implying the things that was related to Korea, they use it for intention of respect function which Chinese language does not have.
Third, Chinese netizens are borrowing simple Korean sentences such as 'Saranghaeyo', 'Gamsahapnida', 'Chukhahapnida'. These sentences are being used similar to native usages. But influenced by '-seupnida', expressions such as 'gamsaseupnida', 'chukhaseupnida' are often observed.
Borrowed Korean seems to be used not only on online space but also on daily life without the internet. It is not affirmable, but as long as impact of 'Korean wave' is consistent, the Korean borrowing phenomenon can be intensified in the future.

참고자료

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