The Emergence of a New U.S. Multilateralism : The Case of PSI(Proliferation Security Initiative)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 경희대학교 인류사회재건연구원
· 수록지 정보 : Oughtopia (오토피아) / 23권 / 1호 / 37 ~ 60페이지
· 저자명 : 유현석

초록

The main goal of this study is to discuss the evolution and the current
state of U.S. multilateralism. I argue that after the 9.11, we can observe
the emergence of a new multilateralism which is different from traditional
multilateralism. This study aim to show the traits of “new multilateralism”
with the case of Proliferation Security Initiative(PSI).
The new multilateralism emerged after the end of Cold War and has
intensified after the 9.11 is characterized by the promotion of the U.S. defined
goals which are not necessarily for the benefit of all within multilateral
framework. In the sense that the U.S. single-handedly defines the goal
and principles and solicits participation it is not a genuine multilateralism.
Since the elements of unilateralism are rooted in the new multilateralism, it
often lacks enough legitimacy to persuade international community. Multilateral
framework seems to be adopted only to achieve U.S. goal such as
fighting terrorism effectively. The legitimacy of the new multilateralism is based
on creative doctrines which are controversial and often violate existing international
norms and laws. It often is in conflict with international law and
existing multilateral institutions which have same purpose. Finally, the role of
the U.N. is marginal in the new multilateralism. The U.N. is invited only for
the purpose of legitimizing unilateral actions.
If we accept that current U.S. foreign policy orientation is neither a unilateralism(at least in form) nor a genuine multilateralism, we should reject
simple dichotomy(unilateralism vs. multilateralism) in understanding the U.S.
foreign policy orientation.

참고자료

· 없음