중국 도시농민공의 호구전환의지에 관한 실증분석 - 베이징시, 상하이시, 광저우시 중심으로 - (A Study on the Urban - Hukou(戶口) Switching Intention of Migrant Workers in China - Focused on Beijing, Shanghai and Guangzhou City -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한중사회과학학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한중사회과학연구 / 14권 / 1호 / 155 ~ 176페이지
· 저자명 : 박상수, 고명걸, 잔차이나

초록

In view of the advantages of urban hukou(household registration system), many migrant workers working in the city want to transfer rural hukou to urban hukou to get preferential policy for self-development or their children. Even though the hukou system reform are proceeded, they still have barriers on the road to become citizens, especially in large cities like Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing city.
Based on the precious studies, this study attempts to examine the relationship among institutional cognition, social cognition, personal cognition as independent variables, policy concern degree as a mediating variable, and switching intention of urban hukou as dependent variable, and the different cognition about independent variables among three cities.
The empirical analysis shows that policy concern degree is positively associated with security, stability of institutional cognition and employment, medical treatment, environment of social cognition and alienation of city life, satisfied degree of city life, future orientation of personal cognition. On the contrary, it is negatively associated with distinctiveness and education. Besides, the correlation between policy concern degree and switching intention of urban hukou is obviously significant. Furthermore, degree of policy concern has a partial mediating effect to independent variables, security and alienation of city life, and dependent variable consisting of switching intention of urban hukou.
This paper details some factors is very important for migrant workers to transfer their hukou status and some are not. The findings of the research have implications for policy makers interested in promoting a more balanced development of population and city and for rural areas, in order to keep talented people, it is important to improve benefits and privileges in aspects of educational resources, employment and pension. Besides, it should deepen reforms concerning hukou system, for instance, standardize the turnover of rural collective-owned construction land's exploitation right, and guide the rural-urban population to mobile reasonably to achieve the balance between supply and demand.

영어초록

In view of the advantages of urban hukou(household registration system), many migrant workers working in the city want to transfer rural hukou to urban hukou to get preferential policy for self-development or their children. Even though the hukou system reform are proceeded, they still have barriers on the road to become citizens, especially in large cities like Guangzhou, Shanghai and Beijing city.
Based on the precious studies, this study attempts to examine the relationship among institutional cognition, social cognition, personal cognition as independent variables, policy concern degree as a mediating variable, and switching intention of urban hukou as dependent variable, and the different cognition about independent variables among three cities.
The empirical analysis shows that policy concern degree is positively associated with security, stability of institutional cognition and employment, medical treatment, environment of social cognition and alienation of city life, satisfied degree of city life, future orientation of personal cognition. On the contrary, it is negatively associated with distinctiveness and education. Besides, the correlation between policy concern degree and switching intention of urban hukou is obviously significant. Furthermore, degree of policy concern has a partial mediating effect to independent variables, security and alienation of city life, and dependent variable consisting of switching intention of urban hukou.
This paper details some factors is very important for migrant workers to transfer their hukou status and some are not. The findings of the research have implications for policy makers interested in promoting a more balanced development of population and city and for rural areas, in order to keep talented people, it is important to improve benefits and privileges in aspects of educational resources, employment and pension. Besides, it should deepen reforms concerning hukou system, for instance, standardize the turnover of rural collective-owned construction land's exploitation right, and guide the rural-urban population to mobile reasonably to achieve the balance between supply and demand.

참고자료

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