생협 조합원의 시민성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Citizenship of Members of Consumer Cooperative)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 인문사회 21
· 수록지 정보 : 인문사회 21 / 8권 / 6호 / 561 ~ 576페이지
· 저자명 : 안윤숙, 김흥주, 박혜린

초록

이 연구는 생협 매장을 이용하고 있는 조합원의 시민성에 영향을 미치는요인을 알아보기 위한 목적으로 진행되었다. 주요 연구내용은 전북지역에서 생협을 이용하고 있는 조합원 203명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하여, 조사대상자의 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 시민성차이, 독립변수와 시민성과의 관계, 시민성에 영향을 미치는 요인 등을 알아보았다. 그 결과, 첫째, 인구사회학적 특성에 따른 시민성 차이는 40대와 고소득자, 자영업자가 다른 집단에 비해 시민성이 높았다(p<.05). 둘째, 독립변수와 시민성과의 관계에서는 사회지향 참여동기와 개인지향 참여동기에서만 정적인 관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다(p<.001). 셋째, 시민성에 미치는 영향요인을 분석하기 위한 회귀식은 시민성에 유의미한(p=.000) 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 즉 개인지향 참여동기가 높을수록 시민성이낮았으며, 사회지향 참여동기가 높을수록 시민성이 높았다. 또한 30대보다 40대의 경우는시민성이 낮았으며, 자영업에 종사하는 조합원보다 회사원과 주부의 경우가 시민성이 더낮았고, 월평균소득이 높을수록 시민성이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로제언을 하면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 생협의 조합원으로 가입할 경우 조합원으로서의 가치와철학을 내제할 수 있도록 교육을 할 필요가 있다. 둘째, 조합원의 상호부조에 의한 공동체를 형성할 필요가 있다. 셋째, 생협을 누구나 이용할 수 있도록 조합원의 조건을 완화해야 할 필요가 있다.

영어초록

This study was carried out by quantitative research method in order to examine a factor having an effect on the citizenship of members who used consumer cooperative store in Jeollabuk-do. 250 persons were surveyed. However, 203 persons were analyzed, excluding the missing value. As a result of analysis, with regard to the socio-demographic characteristics of members who used the consumer cooperative store, the proportion of women(84.7%) was higher than that of men (15.3%). And the proportion of persons in their forties(53.7%) was the highest. And it was shown that housewives(55.7%) used the store more than women having a job (44.3%). The proportion of married persons(91.6%) was higher than that of unmarried persons. When average monthly income was higher(46.3%), they were more active in using the consumer cooperative. In the results of analyzing a difference according to socio-demographic characteristics, with regard to age, the citizenship score was the highest for persons in their forties. And with regard to job, the citizenship score was higher in self-employed person than in company employee or housewife. With regard to average monthly income, the citizenship score was high in member who was high income earner. With regard to relationship between independent variable and citizenship, it was shown that there was positive relationship in only community-oriented participation motive(r=.352) and individual-oriented participation motive(r=.195). With regard to regression equation composed of 8 independent variables in total so as to analyze a factor having an effect on citizenship, a significant effect(p=.000) was produced on citizenship. And it was shown that the model had explanatory power of 44.7%(R2) in predicting the citizenship. Taking into account the influence which each independent variable had, as the level of individual-oriented participation motive increased, the citizenship score decreased in case of housewife and company employee. On the other hand, in case of consumer cooperative members in their forties, the citizenship score was high in high average monthly income and community-oriented participation motive. The citizenship score was high in high average monthly income and housewives in their forties. On the other hand, it was possible to find that the citizenship score was low in case of altruistic motive and housewife. Based on these results, directions toward which consumer cooperative should move are as follows. First, in case of becoming a member of consumer cooperative, it is necessary to give an education in order to enable value and philosophy to be internalized as member of consumer cooperative.
Second, it is necessary to build community by members’ mutual aid. Third, criteria for becoming a member should be eased so that everyone can use consumer cooperative.

참고자료

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