게르만제어에 나타나는 미래시제 조동사의 유형과 그 발달 과정 연구 (A Study on the Types and Development of Future Auxiliaries in the Germanic Languages)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국독어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 독어학 / 22호 / 101 ~ 122페이지
· 저자명 : 윤혜준

초록

This paper investigates the types and development processes of various auxiliaries which are observed in the periphrastic future tense in the Germanic languages. Modern individual Germanic languages show the different future auxiliaries which went through different development processes, although they derived from the same ancestor language,Proto-Germanic language. This paper surveys which auxiliaries are attested from Old Germanic languages to modern individual languages through time and what kinds of changing processes happened in the history of Germanic languages. And the typological characteristic of the future auxiliaries are also analyzed. The future auxiliaries which are observed in modern Germanic languages are listed as follows:a. shall-verb(obligation) : ska(Swedish), zullen(Dutch), skulle(Danish),skulu(Islandic)b. will-verb(desire) : ville(Danish), will(English), munu(Islandic)c. go-verb : be going to(English), gaan(Dutch)d. come-verb : komma att(Swedish)e. become-verb : werden(German)Heine(1995) and Hilpert(2008) suggested that ability, obligation, desire, come and go are the common cross-linguistic sources of future time reference marker. But in Germanic languages, the future auxiliary derived from ‘ability’ is not observed. The future auxiliary which is observed in all 3 Germanic sub-groups is the shall-verb and it has the longest history. The movement verbs like come- and go-verb relatively recently came out in the whole history. Of the two, the come-verb is only observed in continental Scandinavian languages like Norwegian and Swedish, while the go-verb is observed in West-Germanic languages like English and Dutch, except German.

영어초록

This paper investigates the types and development processes of various auxiliaries which are observed in the periphrastic future tense in the Germanic languages. Modern individual Germanic languages show the different future auxiliaries which went through different development processes, although they derived from the same ancestor language,Proto-Germanic language. This paper surveys which auxiliaries are attested from Old Germanic languages to modern individual languages through time and what kinds of changing processes happened in the history of Germanic languages. And the typological characteristic of the future auxiliaries are also analyzed. The future auxiliaries which are observed in modern Germanic languages are listed as follows:a. shall-verb(obligation) : ska(Swedish), zullen(Dutch), skulle(Danish),skulu(Islandic)b. will-verb(desire) : ville(Danish), will(English), munu(Islandic)c. go-verb : be going to(English), gaan(Dutch)d. come-verb : komma att(Swedish)e. become-verb : werden(German)Heine(1995) and Hilpert(2008) suggested that ability, obligation, desire, come and go are the common cross-linguistic sources of future time reference marker. But in Germanic languages, the future auxiliary derived from ‘ability’ is not observed. The future auxiliary which is observed in all 3 Germanic sub-groups is the shall-verb and it has the longest history. The movement verbs like come- and go-verb relatively recently came out in the whole history. Of the two, the come-verb is only observed in continental Scandinavian languages like Norwegian and Swedish, while the go-verb is observed in West-Germanic languages like English and Dutch, except German.

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