고층아파트의 저층과 고층의 자살률 비교 연구 (A Comparative Study on Suicide Rates of Upper and Lower Floors of High-rise Apartment)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 35권 / 8호 / 57 ~ 64페이지
· 저자명 : 김영욱, 지봉근, 김주영

초록

본 연구는 고층 아파트 단지의 층 별 자살률 분석을 통해 저층부와 고층부 자살률의 차이를 밝히고 이를 공간 구조적 관점에서 고찰한다. 이를 위해 분양아파트와 임대아파트의 저·고층부 자살률 차이를 분석하고, 아파트 각 층의 공간 구조 분석과 심리적 요인 분석을 통해 고층부 접근성이 떨어짐을 밝힌다. 그 결과, 임대아파트 유형에서 저층부에 비해 고층부 거주자의 자살률이 유의하게 높게 나타난다. 이는 소득 취약계층을 위한 고층 환경 개선의 필요함을 시사하며 고층 주거 형태에서 공간 통합도가 자살 영향 요인으로서 작용할 수 있음을 암시한다

영어초록

This study attempts to analyse the effects of high-rise living on suicide rates. All the apartments in the City A and every suicide wereexamined in detail. Research methods are as follows. First, a database including tenure type and number of residents in all apartmentcomplexes was created. Second, apartments were categorized into two income groups of private apartments and social housing, and spatialconfiguration characteristics of a typical apartment were analysed. Third, differences in suicide rates were analysed for lower and upper levelsin both apartment categories. Finally, the relationship between high and lower levels of apartments with their spatial configurationcharacteristics and suicide rates was compared. The analysis shows significant differences between lower and upper floors living residents'suicide rates. It can be stated that the low-income residents are more sensitive to living in high-rise environment. Also, it suggests the needto improve the high-rise living environment of vulnerable social groups. In addition, spatial integration decrease in upper floors of high-risebuildings, and it can be interpreted that spatial configuration may affect residents’ pathological disorders or even suicidal behaviors.

참고자료

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