맞벌이 남편과 아내의 양육스트레스와 보육서비스 만족도가 추가자녀 출산의도에 미치는 영향 (The effects of parenting stress of husband and wife in dual-earner couples and satisfaction for child care services on intention of second childbirth)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국육아지원학회
· 수록지 정보 : 육아지원연구 / 6권 / 1호 / 67 ~ 88페이지
· 저자명 : 강은미, 김순규

초록

본 연구는 취학 전 한 자녀를 둔 맞벌이 부부, 즉 남편과 아내를 대상으로 추가자녀 출산의도에 영향을 미치는 요인으로서 양육스트레스와 보육서비스를 탐색하고, 양육스트레스와 보육서비스가 추가자녀 출산의도에 미치는 영향을 파악하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이에 본 연구 전라북도 내 25개의 어린이집 학부모 207쌍을 대상으로 설문조사를 수행하였으며, 불성실하게 응답한 설문지를 제외하고 최종분석에아버지 170명, 어머니 193명을 포함하였다. 분석결과는 먼저, 맞벌이 부부를 남편과 부인으로 구분하여 살펴본 결과, 맞벌이 남편의 경우, 부모역할 부담감 및 디스트레스와 타인양육에 대한 죄책감이 추가자녀 출산의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 맞벌이 아내의 경우, 부모역할 부담감 및 디스트레스가 추가자녀 출산의도에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 또한, 맞벌이 부부를 통합해서 살펴본 경우, 부모역할 부담감 및 디스트레스와 타인양육에 대한 죄책감이 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 마지막으로 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 본 연구의 이론적․실천적 함의를 제시하였다.

영어초록

The purpose of the present research is to investigate parenting stress and child care services targeting dual-earner couples which have a preschooler as a factor of influencing the intention of second childbirth and to understand that parenting stress and child care services have an effect on the intention of second childbirth. This research was carried out targeting 207 dual-earner couples of 25 day-care facilities in Jeollabuk-do to reveal three subjects for inquiry. For the analysis of the research, 170 husbands and 193 wives were finally selected, and Descriptive Statistics, Independent Samples t-test were implemented to verify the research questions of the present research, and Logistic Regression was carried out to know the factors influencing the intention of second childbirth on parenting stress of dual-earner couples and satisfaction of child care service.
Results of the study are as follows: First, it shows that wives experience more parenting stress than husbands regarding parenting stress of working couples with a preschool child. Second, wives’ Satisfaction of child care service of dual-earner couples with a preschool child is higher than husbands’ but statistically, there is no significant difference. Third, the subordinate factors of parenting stress are classified in three types : ordinary child-rearing stress, the burden of parent’s roles and distress, stress due to others’ nursing of their children, and it is examined how these subordinate factors influence on intention of second childbirth. Fourth, as a result of analyzing the influences of subordinate factors of parenting stress and satisfaction with child care service on the intention of second childbirth as a dependent variable, it shows that the burden of parent’s roles and distress, stress due to others’ nursing of their children and satisfaction with child care service affect the intention of second childbirth of working couples. In conclusion, various theoretical and practical implications of these results were discussed.

참고자료

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