안동 “임청각(臨淸閣)”의 건축 이력과 원형 가구(架構) 추정 - 사랑채와 안채를 중심으로 - (Construction History of the Old House “IMCHEONGGAK” in Andong and Estimation of its Original Structure - Focused on the ‘Inner chamber’ and the ‘Sarang section’ -)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국건축역사학회
· 수록지 정보 : 건축역사연구 / 25권 / 2호 / 31 ~ 44페이지
· 저자명 : 이종서

초록

임청각(臨淸閣)은 조선전기의 주택이지만 임진왜란 때와 그 이후에 화재로 일부 영역이 훼손되었다. 현재의 임청각 안채와 사랑채는 대체로 1626년 무렵 이후에 수리한 모습이다. 조선후기의 변화는 온돌 도입에 기인한 구조변경 때문에도 부분적으로 발생하였다. 원형이 남아 있는 부분에 근거하여 임청각의 본래 모습을 추정해보면, 안채는 기단 위에 몸체를 세우고 동서 양쪽과 전면으로 중층 익랑과 행랑을 배치한 구조가 도출된다. 또한 남쪽 사랑채는 판방에 고미반자를 한, 살림집에 온돌이 보편화되기 이전의 침실 구조가 도출된다.

영어초록

Imcheong-gak[臨淸閣] was a familial residence constructed in the early half of the Joseon dynasty period. It was partially destroyed by a fire during the 1590s war[壬辰倭亂] with the Japanese, and another fire that was caused between 1631 and 1634. The inner chamber[An-chae] and the Sarang section[Sarang-chae] today is the result of a partial reconstruction that took place back in 1626 and again around 1634. The residence also went through some changes because the new Ondol[溫突] heating system had to be applied to the structure. Based upon sections that remain in their original forms, we can presume that the Imcheong-gak residence originally had an inner chamber which was composed of the following elements: A main structure which was built upon a foundation featuring a Matbae[맞배] roof, two “Ik’rang[翼廊, flank]” sections on the East and West sides of the inner chamber, and a “Haeng’rang[行廊, passage]” structure on the opposite side of the main structure. Unlike the main structure, other portions of the inner chamber were all built directly upon the ground, and showed multiple stories, with Matbae roofs of their own. We can also assume that the Sarang section in the south would have been a pre-Ondol[溫突] bedroom, with a Board platform[板房] and a Gomi-ceiling[Gomi-banza] fashion.

참고자료

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