엔클렉스 Respiratory system 정리본

소개

E화 엔클렉스 정규강의 들으며 부교재 내용과 Saunders 교재 내용을 함께 정리한 호흡기계 정리본입니다. 제본해서 한 번, 오답노트하며 한 번 더 보려고 각 페이지마다 밑에 여백을 나며두었습니다. 제본용으로 만들었으니 인쇄하여 제본해서 보시면 될 것 같습니다.

목차

1. Respiratory system
1) Physical assessment
2) Diagnostic test
3) Respiratory treatments
4) oxygen
5) Mechanical ventilation
6) Respiratory system tubes
7) Acid-base balance
8) Chest injuries
9) Acute respiratory failure
10) Acute respiratory distress syndrome
11) COPD
12) Pneumonia
13) Influenza
14) Pleural effusion
15) Emphyema
16) Pleurisy
17) Pulmonary embolism
18) Tuberculosis

2. Respiratory medications

3. Cancer
1) Lung cancer
2) Laryngeal cancer

본문내용

1. Position: sitting upright position
2. Location of trachea & main stem bronchi
⑴ Anterior: ICS(intercostal space) 1st & 2nd
⑵ Posterior: 4
th thoracic spine(between scapula)
3. Inspection
: Use of accessory muscles(neck muscle enlargement, intercostal retraction)
4. Palpation
⑴ Tactile fremitus: chest wall vibrations from speech
① Fremitus⇩: excess air (pnx, emphysema, obese, pleural effusion)
② Fremitus⇧: solid tissue or fluid (pn, pulmonary edema, LCA)
⑵ Chest excursion
5. Percussion
⑴ Normal: Resonance
⑵ Hyperresonnace: trapped air (pnx, emphysema)
⑶ Dullness: fluid or consolidation (pulmonary edema, pn, LCA)

<중 략>

⑵ Adventitious breath sound
① Fine crackles(악설음) - Occurrence: inspiration
- High-pitched cracking & popping noise, discontinuous sound
Deflated alveoli suddenly snap open
Not clear by cough
- Association: Pn, HF, ARDS(Interstitial edema)
② Coarse crackles(거친 악설음) - Occurrence: inspiration
- Low-pitched, bubbling or gurgling sound

참고자료

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