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[정신건강간호학] 조현병 약물 정리 보고서

"[정신건강간호학] 조현병 약물 정리"에 대한 내용입니다.
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한컴오피스
최초등록일 2023.05.19 최종저작일 2021.10
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[정신건강간호학] 조현병 약물 정리 보고서
  • 본 문서(hwp)가 작성된 한글 프로그램 버전보다 낮은 한글 프로그램에서 열람할 경우 문서가 올바르게 표시되지 않을 수 있습니다. 이 경우에는 최신패치가 되어 있는 2010 이상 버전이나 한글뷰어에서 확인해 주시기 바랍니다.

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    소개

    "[정신건강간호학] 조현병 약물 정리"에 대한 내용입니다.

    목차

    없음

    본문내용

    약품명
    권장사용량
    효과 및 효능
    부작용
    Ativan inj 4mg
    - 급성 불안시 : 0.025-0.03mg/kg
    - 6시간마다 주사
    - 급성 불안, 급성 흥분, 급성조증
    - 구역, 구토, 설사, 변비, 권태감, 무력감등의 근긴장 저하, 섬망, 혼미, 신경과민, 기억상실증, 수면장애(과다수면), 공격적 반응 등
    Diazepam inj 10mg/2ml
    - 불안, 긴장
    - 중증 : 5~10mg
    - 경증 또는 중증도 : 2~5mg IV or IM
    - 필요에 따라 3~4시간 후 반복투여(다만, 8시간 이내 30mg이상 투여 하면 안됨)
    - 신경증에서의 불안, 긴장
    - 알코올 금단증상
    - 경련발작 또는 간질 중첩상태
    - 불안, 흥분, 우울, 자극과민, 착란, 환각, 정신병, 기타 행동장애 등의 역설적 반응
    - 졸음, 휘청거림, 어지러움, 두통, 요실금, 언어장애, 드물게 진전, 다행증 실신 등

    참고자료

    · 없음
  • AI와 토픽 톺아보기

    • 1. Ativan (Lorazepam)
      Ativan (Lorazepam) is a benzodiazepine medication commonly used to treat anxiety, insomnia, and other conditions. It works by enhancing the effects of gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) in the brain, which can have a calming and sedative effect. While Ativan can be an effective short-term treatment, it carries a risk of dependence and addiction, especially with prolonged use. Patients should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers when taking Ativan, and the medication should be tapered off gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, Ativan can interact with other medications and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions. Overall, Ativan should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 2. Diazepam (Valium)
      Diazepam, also known as Valium, is another benzodiazepine medication that is commonly prescribed for the treatment of anxiety, muscle spasms, and alcohol withdrawal. Like Ativan, Diazepam works by enhancing the effects of GABA in the brain, leading to a calming and sedative effect. However, Diazepam also carries a risk of dependence and addiction, especially with long-term use. Patients should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers when taking Diazepam, and the medication should be tapered off gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, Diazepam can interact with other medications and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions. Overall, Diazepam should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 3. Peridol (Haloperidol)
      Peridol, also known as Haloperidol, is an antipsychotic medication primarily used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. It works by blocking the action of dopamine, a neurotransmitter that plays a role in the development of psychotic symptoms. While Peridol can be effective in managing psychotic symptoms, it also carries a risk of significant side effects, including extrapyramidal symptoms (such as tremors, muscle stiffness, and restlessness), sedation, and cardiovascular effects. Patients taking Peridol should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers, and the medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Overall, Peridol should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 4. Abilify (Aripiprazole)
      Abilify, also known as Aripiprazole, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and depression. Unlike traditional antipsychotics, Abilify works by partially agonizing and antagonizing dopamine and serotonin receptors in the brain, which can help to regulate mood and cognitive function. Abilify is generally well-tolerated, with a lower risk of extrapyramidal symptoms compared to older antipsychotics. However, it can still cause side effects such as weight gain, akathisia (restlessness), and metabolic changes. Patients taking Abilify should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers, and the medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Overall, Abilify can be an effective treatment option for certain mental health conditions, but it should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 5. Alpram (Alprazolam)
      Alpram, also known as Alprazolam, is a benzodiazepine medication used to treat anxiety, panic disorders, and insomnia. Like other benzodiazepines, Alpram works by enhancing the effects of GABA in the brain, leading to a calming and sedative effect. However, Alpram also carries a high risk of dependence and addiction, especially with prolonged use. Patients taking Alpram should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers, and the medication should be tapered off gradually to avoid withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, Alpram can interact with other medications and may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions. Overall, Alpram should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional, and alternative treatment options should be considered whenever possible.
    • 6. Cymbalta (Duloxetine)
      Cymbalta, also known as Duloxetine, is a serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) medication used to treat depression, anxiety, and certain types of chronic pain. Cymbalta works by increasing the availability of the neurotransmitters serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, which can help to regulate mood and alleviate pain. While Cymbalta can be an effective treatment option, it also carries a risk of side effects, including nausea, dizziness, dry mouth, and constipation. Patients taking Cymbalta should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers, and the medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Overall, Cymbalta should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 7. Invega (Paliperidone)
      Invega, also known as Paliperidone, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder. Paliperidone works by blocking the action of dopamine and serotonin in the brain, which can help to regulate mood and cognitive function. While Invega can be an effective treatment option, it also carries a risk of side effects, including weight gain, metabolic changes, and extrapyramidal symptoms. Patients taking Invega should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers, and the medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Overall, Invega should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 8. Lithium Carbonate
      Lithium Carbonate is a mood stabilizer medication primarily used to treat bipolar disorder. It works by regulating the balance of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, which can help to stabilize mood and prevent the extreme highs and lows associated with bipolar disorder. While Lithium Carbonate can be an effective treatment option, it also carries a risk of side effects, including tremors, nausea, and kidney or thyroid problems. Patients taking Lithium Carbonate should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers, and the medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Overall, Lithium Carbonate should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 9. Solian (Amisulpride)
      Solian, also known as Amisulpride, is an atypical antipsychotic medication used to treat schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders. Amisulpride works by blocking the action of dopamine in the brain, which can help to regulate mood and cognitive function. While Solian can be an effective treatment option, it also carries a risk of side effects, including weight gain, extrapyramidal symptoms, and hyperprolactinemia (elevated prolactin levels). Patients taking Solian should be closely monitored by their healthcare providers, and the medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Overall, Solian should be used cautiously and under the guidance of a qualified healthcare professional.
    • 10. Peniramin (Chlorpheniramine)
      Peniramin, also known as Chlorpheniramine, is an antihistamine medication used to treat allergy symptoms such as sneezing, itching, and runny nose. Unlike the other medications discussed, Peniramin is not a psychoactive drug, but rather a medication that works by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical released by the body during an allergic reaction. While Peniramin is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, and dry mouth. Patients taking Peniramin should be cautious when engaging in activities that require alertness, and the medication may not be suitable for individuals with certain medical conditions or who are taking other medications. Overall, Peniramin should be used as directed by a healthcare provider and in accordance with the medication's instructions.
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      이 문서는 약품 정보를 체계적으로 정리하여 제공하고 있어 의료진들의 약물 처방에 도움이 될 것으로 판단됩니다.
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