TOEIC, 이것만 알아두면 모두 맞는다-시험 전날 살짝 보는 정답·오답 NoteⅠ.만 보고 5초만에 푸는 문제비법 1 부사가 답인 경우 7가지부사는 동사, 형용사, 부사를 수식한다. 그러나 TOEIC은 동사와 형용사만을 묻는다. 부사는 다음 7가지로 결판난다. 매월 4문제 이상 출제되는 문제인만큼 무작정 외워라.1 ____+동사 : A secretary usually avoids meeting the president.(비서는 늘 사장님 만나는 것을 피하려 한다.)2 동사+_____ : This report is concerned primarily with constructionof homes in the Haiphong area.(이 보고서는 주로 Haiphong 지역에 주택 건설과 관계되어 있다.)3 동사+_____+동사 : Your office is currently being renovated.(당신의 사무실은 현재 수리 중에 있습니다.)4 to부정사+_____+to부정사 : Insurance agencies are expected to raisepremiums promptly to cover projected losses.(보험회사들은 추정된 손실을 메우기 위해 신속하게보험료를 올릴 것으로 예상된다.)5 _____+V-ed : We would like to operate both France Airline, and ourselves,as independently managed rivals.(우리는 프랑스 항공사를 인수하고 싶고 독자적인 경쟁업체로 남아있기를 원합니다.)6 _____+형용사 : They were extremely unpopular with the customers.(그것들은 고객들에게 대단히 인기가 없었다.)7 (명사+)_____ : Team members must be ready to resume work immediately.(팀원들은 즉시 일을 다시 시작할 준비가 되어 있어야 한다.)TOEIC, 이것만 알아두면 모두 맞는다-시험 productto customers.(은행들은 새롭고 독특한 기발한 상품을 고객들에게 내 놓았다.)비법 5 의미를 몰라도 답을 찾는 경우 2가지단어를 모르거나 의미를 몰라서 틀리는 문제가 적지 않다. 특히 TOEIC 초급자로부터 750점대 수험생에 이르기까지 단어의 막힘은 여간 답답할 수밖에 없다. 다음에 준비해 둔 접미사를 알아두면 품사를 묻는 문제는 거의 놓치지 않고 답할 수 있을 것이다.1 형용사형 접미사+명사(-tive, -sive, -ous, -ful, -able, -ible, -ant, -ent, -tory, -sory, -tic, -al)Our rival company moved near our office.(경쟁회사가 우리 사무실 근처로 이전했다.)From now on, we are going to learn how to create successfulnewsletters in this class step by step.(지금부터 여러분은 이 수업을 통해 성공적인 홍보지를 만드는 방법에대해 단계적인 학습을 할 수 있을 것입니다.A creative idea comes from continual curiosity and study foreverything you are living with everyday.(창조적인 아이디어는 당신이 매일 함께 생활하고 있는 주변에대한 끊임없는 호기심과 연구로부터 생겨난다.)2 한정사+명사형 접미사(-ce, -cy, -ty, -gy, -ment, -tion, -sion, -ance, -ence, -ness, -tor, -cant)I do have some training responsibility and was the onewho organized the in-house course in clear writing.(나는 교육할 책임이 있고 명확한 문서로 실내 과정을 정리했다.)The current inheritance tax system is having severaladverse effects on the econtioned us mentioned to us)함정 4 be arrived, be disappeared, be happened, be deteriorated는고수도 한 방 먹는 틀린 표현능동태의 목적어가 수동태 문장에서 주어가 된다.주어 + 타동사 + 목적어 + X (능동태)주어 be+p.p. X by+목적어 (수동태)따라서 자동사 happen, lie, rise, disappear, look, arrive, deteriorate, function, resemble, remain, settle는 목적어가 없기 때문에 수동태를 만들 수가 없다.1997년 7월에는 is arrived가 2000년 3월에는 disappear이, 2001년 6월에는 happen이 출제되었다.[기출 예문]A great many languages will be disappeared before the end ofA B C Dthe 21st century.해설 : disappear은 목적어가 없는 자동사이므로 수동태를 만들 수 없다.해석 : 수많은 언어들이 21세기말 이전에 사라질 것이다.정답 : B (disappear)함정 5 동사, to-부정사, have pp, be V-ing 뒤에 밑줄이 그어져 있으면명사가 답이다거의 매월 출제되는 문제유형이다. 타동사는 목적어를 동반한다. 이 때 목적어는 명사 상당어구가 올 수 있는데, TOEIC은 명사와 대명사만을 묻는다. 따라서 동사 특히 have, give, help, show, offer와 to부정사, have p.p., be V-ing 다음에 밑줄이 그어져 있으면 명사나 목적격 대명사가 답이다.[기출 예문]1. When a trainee find any problems with the machine, he shouldseek ______ from a supervisor as soon as possible.(A) advice (B) advisor (C) advisory (D) advisable해설 : 동사는 명사를 목적어로 취한다. 조언을 구tor to transfer the truth andB Cavoid some understanding to readers.D해설 : 부사구(전치사+명사)는 동사의 수에 영향을 미치지 않는다.해석 : 잡지의 내용들은 구독자에게 진실을 전달하고 오해를 피할 수 있도록숙련되고 경험 많은 기자와 편집자들에 의해 작성되고 편집되었다.정답 : A (was written were written)함정 9 사람과 사물명사 구분사람, 사물명사를 구분하는 문제는 최근 4년 간 advisor, attendee, interviewer, assembler, campaigner, rival, president, accountant, performer 중에 출제되었다.advising(X) advisor(조언자)attendance(X) attendee(출석자)interviewing(X) interviewer(면접관)assembler(X) assembly(조립)campaigner(X) campaign(운동, 홍보)rivalry(X) rival(경쟁자)presidency(X) president(의장)account(X) accountant(회계사)[기출 예문]The two rivalries have been competing very hard each otherA Bto be on the top position but finally made an agreement to beC Din cooperation.해설 : 사람명사와 사물명사의 구분. rival n. 경쟁자 rivalry U.C. 경쟁문맥상 rivals가 적당하다.해석 : 두 명의 라이벌이 정상의 자리에서 매우 열심히 경쟁을 하고 있다.그러나 마침내 서로 협력하기로 합의했다.정답 : A (rivalries rivals)함정 10 대명사에 밑줄이 그어져 있으면 찍어도 정답일세대명사 문제의 기본을 묻는 문제로 거의 매월 출제된다.수의 일치, 격의 일치를 묻는 문제로 its, their, she, he, they, it, them에 밑줄이 그어ill be held next month to discuss ways of bringing theB Creputation of the company back.D해설 : 전치사 다음에 동사가 목적어로 오면 to-부정사를 써야 한다.해석 : 회사의 명성을 되찾기 위한 방안을 논의하기 위해 12명의임원으로 구성된 전략회의가 다음주에 열릴 예정이다.정답 : C (of bringing to bring)2. To continuing as members of the baseball team, players shouldA B Cattend practice every Saturday and Sunday.D해설 : 동사가 목적어로 쓰이면 to-부정사를 쓴다.해석 : 야구부원으로 계속 활동하고자 하는 모든 선수들은 매주토요일과 일요일 연습에 반드시 참석해야 한다.정답 : A (To continuing To continue)함정 14 동명사를 목적어로 쓰는 전치사는 by, on, without, besides, before, after 중에 출제한다전치사 다음에 동사가 목적어로 오면 동명사를 써야 한다. 시험에는 by, on, without, besides, before, after 중에 나온다. 이 전치사를 벗어나는 문제는 없다.[기출 예문]1. I would like to receive some information on to attend theA Bautomotive show which will be held in America for 10 daysC Dfrom next week.해설 : 전치사 다음에 동사가 목적어로 오면 동명사를 써야 한다.해석 : 다음 주부터 미국에서 10일간 열릴 모터쇼에 참석할 수있는 정보를 얻고 싶습니다.정답 : B (to attend attending)2. Farming will become even more efficient by use new typesA B Cof technology.D해설 : 전치사 다음에 동사가 목적어로 오면 동명사를 써야 쓴다.
{Part 1 필수 표현제 1 장. 동작에 관련된 표현1. The woman is looking at a specimen. (표본)2. She's peering through the lens. (자세히 보다,눈여겨보다)3. They've gathered together in a circle. (원모양으로)4. They've removed their jackets. (벗다). 1 wear : 입은 상태 중시 2 put on : 입는 동작 중시5. He's relaxing outside by the tree. (=rest : 쉬다)6. The woman is trying on a pair of shoes. (신어보다)7. The workers are arranging the chairs in rows.(줄지어)8. He's kneeling down to do his work. (무릎꿇다)9. The maid is making the bed. (잠자리를 정리하다)10. The woman is supported by crutches. (목발)11. The women are shaking hands across the table.(악수하다)12. She is reaching for an item on the shelf. (손을 뻗다)13. The man is standing to make a point. (설명하다)14. The woman is plugging in the cord. (코드를 꼽다)15. One man is pointing to a document.(=pointing at : 손으로 가리키다)16. The men are standing next to each other. (나란히). behind one another (줄지어)on top of one another (차곡차곡)17. The men are applauding the speaker.(=clap : 박수치다)18. She's distributing the letters to office staying a kite (연 날리다)85. The woman is arranging some flowers.(꽃꽃이하다)86. He is taking a break in the sun. (양지에서)87. He is taking off his work boots. (벗다)88. He's dining by himself. (=alone : 혼자서)89. She's ironing the sheets. (=press : 다리미질하다)90. She's looking in the cash register. (들여다 보다). look out : 내다 보다91. She's looking through some papers. (조사하다)92. He's mopping the floor. (바닥을 닦다)93. The woman has gloves on. (착용한)94. They're sitting across the table from each other.(마주보고)95. The man is looking at some diagrams. (도표)96. He's taking notes about the newspaper story.(메모하다)97. The spectators are standing along the race course.(구경꾼)제 2 장. 정물·경치에 관한 표현1. Crops are planted in rows on the hillside. (농작물)2. Only a few seats remain empty. (비어있다)3. The wires run in several directions.(여러 갈래로, 여러 방향으로)4. The landscape in this area is dry and rocky. (풍경)5. The lobby is bright and spacious. (넓은)6. The trees have lost all their leaves.(나뭇잎 - leaf의 복수형)7. The leaves are piled up on the steps of the 연석제 4 장. 식당에 관련된 표현1. Several seats are occupied. (자리를 차지하다)2. The waitress is serving a customer. (서빙 하다)3. She's studying the menu. (메뉴를 보다)4. The woman is pouring tea into cups. (붓다)5. They're stirring the food in the pot. (젓다)6. Most of the people have plates in their hand. (접시)7. There are several piles of plates. (접시더미)8. He's sipping a cup of coffee. (홀짝이다)9. The waiter is taking their order for dinner.(주문 받다)10. He is placing his order. (주문하다)11. He is tasting the soup. (맛보다)12. They are helping themselves to the food.(셀프 서비스하다)제 5 장. 이발소에 관련된 표현1. The barber is trimming the man's hair. (다듬다)2. The customer is having his hair shampooed.(샴푸하다)3. The customer is having his moustache cut. (콧수염) . beard (턱수염)4. The man is having his haircut. (이발)5. The hairdresser is attending to a client.(시중들다 = wait on)6. A woman is having her fingernails painted.(메니큐를 바르다)제 6 장. 병원에 관련된 표현1. The man is examining the patient. (환자를 진찰하다)2. The woman is seeing a patient. (환자를 진찰하다)3. The patient iss dining by himself. (=alone : 혼자서)10. The audience is clapping for the players. (손뼉치다)= The men are applauding the speaker.11. The conductor is leading the group. (지휘자, 차장)12. The avenue is crowded with people. (붐비다)13. The police officer is directing traffic. (교통 정리하다)14. She is drinking from a cup. (마시다)15. The woman is examining a patient. (진찰하다)16. They are facing each other. (마주 보고 있다)17. She is feeding the animal. (먹이를 먹이다)18. He is waiting to pay for his groceries. (식료품)19. The workers are wearing their helmets. (헬멧)20. She is holding up a dress. (들고 있다)21. He's kneeling down to do his work. (무릎꿇다)22. She's wearing glasses and a lab coat. (하얀 가운)23. The painter is balanced on the ladder. (사다리)24. He is leaning on the railing. (기대다=lean against)25. She's placing the lid on the box. (뚜껑)26. She's lifting a large container. (높이다)27. They are lined up against the wall. (줄 서다)28. She's disposing of some litter. (쓰레기)29. He is loading boxes onto the truck. (짐을 싣다)cf) Some equipment hn the shelf. (줄지어 있다)91. The trees have lost all their leaves. (나뭇잎)92. The newspapers are lying on the ground.(놓여있다)93. The houses overlook the water. (내려다보이다)94. The tables are partially shaded.(부분적으로 그늘지다)95. There's a bicycle path beside the river. (길)96. Tables and chairs are arranged on the patio.(파티오)97. The leaves are piled up on the steps of the houses.(쌓이다)There are several piles of plates. (접시더미)The boat is piled high with cargo. (쌓아 올리다)98. press a label onto an envelope (붙이다)99. The wires run in several direction.(방향이 ~으로 향해 있다)100. seal a box with tape (봉하다)101. They are sitting across the table from each other.(마주보고)102. The lobby is bright and spacious. (넓은)103. A cloth has been spread across the table. (펼치다)104. The building is only one story high. (층)105. The buildings in this area have many stories. (고층)106. The vehicle is stuck in traffic. (교통 정체되다)107. There's a lot of traffic on the street. (차량)108. The van is parked next to another vehicle. (차량, 밴)3. 기타 필수 어휘1. b파도)
편입 고난이도 출제예상어휘(GRE, SAT빈출어휘)abate v to lessen in intensity or degree 줄이다, 약하게 하다aberrant a deviating from the norm 비정상의abeyance n suspended action 중지, 정지abscond v to depart clandestinely; to steal off and hide (몰래) 도망하다abstemious a sparing in eating and drinking; temperate 절제하는accolade n an expression of praise 칭찬하다acerbic a having a sour or bitter taste or character 신랄한acumen n quick, keen, or accurate knowledge or insight 총명, 예민admonish v warn; reprove 훈계하다adulation n excessive(intense) praise or adoration 아첨, 추종, 아랑거림adulterate v to reduce purity by combining with inferior ingredients 불순하게하다aesthetic a dealing with, appreciative of, or responsive to art or thebeautiful 심미적인, 미학의aggregate v gather; accumulate 모으다, 집합하다aggrandize v to increase in intensity, power, or prestige 확대하다, 강화하다alacrity n eager and enthusiastic willingness 민첩, 민활alleviate v relieve 완화시키다alchemy n a medieval science aimed at the transmutation of metals, esp.base metals into gold 연금술amalgamate v to combine severlack 부족, 결핍, 소량decorum n polite or appropriate conduct or behavior 알맞음, 예의바름default n failure to act (의무) 불이행, (법정) 결석deference n courteous regard for another's wish 존경, 경의delineate v portray; depict; sketch 그리다, 서술하다demur v to question or oppose 반대하다, 이의를 제기하다denigrate v blacken 더럽히다, 모욕하다derision n scorn, ridicule, contemptuous treatment 웃음거리derivative a unoriginal; obtained from another source 유래된, 파생된desiccate v to dry out or dehydrate; to make dry or dull 건조시키다desultory a aimless; haphazard; digressing at random 산만한, 일관성없는deterrent n something that discourages; hindrance 억지력, 제지물diatribe n a harsh denunciation 욕설, 신랄한 비난dichotomy n split; branching into two parts 이분법didactic a intended to teach or instruct 교훈적인diffidence n shyness 수줍음diffuse a wordy; rambling; spread out (like a gas) 산만한, 발산하는digression n wandering away from the subject 본론에서 벗어남dirge n lament with music 비가, 애가dilettante n one with an amateurish or superficial interest in the arts or abranch of knowledge 음악,미술 애호가,데없는, 하찮은gainsay v deny 반대하다, 부정하다garrulous a pointlessly talkative, talking too much 수다스러운, 말 많은germane a relevant to the subject at hand; appropriate in subject matterglib a marked by ease or informality; nonchalant; lacking in depth;superficial 유창한goad v urge on 선동하다, 자극하다gouge v overcharge 속이다grandiloquence n pompous speech or expression 호언장담gregarious a sociable; outgoing; enjoying the company of other people 사교적인guileless a without deceit 정직한, 고지식한gullible a easily deceived 속기쉬운hackneyed a rendered trite or commonplace by frequent usagehalcyon a calm and peaceful 고요한, 평화로운harangue v to deliver a pompous speech or tirade 열변을 토하다hedonism n devotion to pleasurable pursuits, especially to the pleasureof the senses 쾌락주의hegemony n the consistent dominance of one state or ideology over othersheretical a violating accepted dogma or convention 이단의homogeneous a of the same kindhubris n arrogant presumption or pride 오만, 자만hyperbole n an exaggerated statement, often used as a figure of speechrly developmental stage초기의, 발생기의nebulous a vague; cloudy; lacking clearly defined form 흐릿한, 막연한negate v cancel out; nullify; denyneologism n a new word, expression, or usage; the creation or use of newwords or senses 신어구, 신어 사용neophyte n a recent convert; a beginner; novice 신개종자, 초심자noxious a harmful; injurious 유해한, 유독한obdurate a unyielding; hardhearted; intractableobfuscate v to deliberately obscure; to make confusing흐리게 하다, 혼란시키다obsequious a exhibiting a fawning attentivenessobstinate a stubborn; hardheaded; uncompromisingobtuse a lacking sharpeness of intellect; not clear or precise in thought orexpression 무딘, 둔감한obviate v to anticipate and make unnecessary 미연에 방지하다occlude v to obstruct or block 막다odious a evoking intense aversion or dislike 싫은officious a meddlesome; excessively pushy in offering one's services참견 잘하는, 쓸데없는 친절을 베푸는onerous a troubling; burdensome 부담되는, 번거로운opaque a impenetrable by light; not reflecting light 불투명한, 불명료한opprobrium n disgrace; contempt; scorn 오명, 욕설, 비난omisgiving; reservation; cause for hesitancy불안, 양심의 가책, 현기증querulous a prone to complaining or grumbling; quarrelsome불평하는, 투덜거리는, 성 잘내는query n question; inquiry; doubt in the mind; reservation질문, 의심quibble n minor objection or complaint 애매한 말, 변명quiesence n stillness; motionlessness; quality of being at rest정지, 침묵, 정적quixiotic a foolishly impractical; marked by lofty romantic idealsquotidian a occuring or recurring daily; commonplace매일 일어나는, 평범한rancorous a characterized by bitter, long-lasting resentment원한이 있는rarefy v to make or become thin, less dense; to refine희박하게 하다, 세밀하게 하다recalcitrant a obstinately defiant of authority; difficult to manage완강한, 고집센recant v to retract, especially a previously held belief(신앙, 주장) 고치다, 철회하다recluse n hermit; lonerrecondite a hidden; concealed; difficult to understand; obscure심오한, 난해한redoubtable a awe-insipiring; worthy of honor 무서운, 가공할, 외경스러운refractory a stubborn; unmanageablerefulgent a radiant; shiny; brilliant 빛나는, 찬란한refute v to disprove; to succee