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명사와 한정사

Nouns and Determinatives 09350073 고동민People , animals, things or places. Ex) Jim, dog, aeroplane , teacher, chair, Lodon , etc. Notional definition : 개념상의 정의 Noun1. Lists are seldom very interesting by themselves. 2. They have no explanatory value. 3. They lead to circular reasoning. ex: car formal ( 형태적 ) , distributional ( 분포적 ) Why not?(5) alli ance , defi ance , reli ance bachelor hood , father hood , preacher hood aboli tion , demarca tion , indica tion dark ness , kind ness , wild ness lecture ship , tutor ship , student ship - ance , -hood, - tion , - ness , -ship arm, book, rain, lamp Affixes( 접사 ) suffixes ( 접미사 ), prefixes ( 접두사 )(6) actor – actor s door – door s lamp – lamp s room – room s table – table s Child-children Ox-oxen Plural -(e)s(7) man – man ’s the man’s clothes pub – pub ’s the pub’s clientele sister – sister ’s my sister’s cat Genitive( 소유격 )the/a the/a camera this/these this film/ these films that/those that dog/ those dogs which which house? whose whose neighbours ? Determinatives ( 한정사 )ex) The was wheel-clamped by the police. ex) skyscraper( 마천루 ) As users of the language we know when a particular word is a noun simply by virtue of its occurring in a particular syntactic context.ex) countable ( 가산명사 ) : book, cat, fork, train... non-countable ( 불가산명사 ) : butter, flour, jam, soap , etc Common nouns( 보통명사 )ex ) Jack, London, Cathy, Sarah , etc. They do not normally take a preceding determinative or modifying element (* the Jack , * a Sarah ) nor a plural ending. (* the Janets ) Proper nouns( 고유명사 )ex) He’s not the Jack I used to know ex) Would all the Janets in the room please raise their hands. 고유명사는 지시표현 ( referring expressions )General personal pronouns ( 일반대명사 ) ‘ possessive’ personal pronouns (‘ 소유 ’ 대명사 ) reflexive personal pronouns ( 재귀대명사 ) reciprocal personal pronouns ( 상호대명사 ) demonstrative pronouns ( 지시대명사 ) relative pronouns ( 관계대명사 ) interrogative or wh -pronouns ( 의문대명사 ) Pronouns( 대명사 )The word pro is Latin for for and so really what pronoun means is ‘ for a noun ’ or ‘ instead of a noun ’. (8) Jim walked into the room and everybody stared at him . (9) Jim walked into the room and everybody stared at Jim . Pro + noun = PronounWhich expression does the pronoun it refer to here? (10) The exhibition was a success. It ran for six months. the exhibition ( a determinative + noun sequence ) @ Noun Phrases : NPs ExerciseWe can define Noun Phrases as string of words whose central element is a noun. (11) a. the hats . b. the blue hats . c. the blue hats on the shelf hats = Head Head s function as the central elements of phrases. NPs(Noun Phrases)(12) [ NP Hats 〕 have always been fashionable. (13) a. These hats have always been fashionable. b. Hats that you buy in Harrods have always been fashionable.{nameOfApplication=Show}

인문/어학| 2013.04.07| 16페이지| 3,000원| 조회(85)

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