Aristotle on TragedyCONTENTS 01. 아리스토텔레스의 ‘ 비극 ’ 02. 비극의 내적 6 요소 비극의 요소 “ 플롯 ” 04. 아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 03.0 1 아리스토텔레스 비극아리스토텔레스 비극 정의 0 1 비극은 인간의 행동과 생활과 행복과 불행을 진지하게 모방한다 . 비극은 율동과 화성을 가진 언어 또는 노래를 사용한다 . 비극은 ( 서술적 형식이 아닌 ) 드라마적 형식을 취하고 , 연민과 공포를 환기시키는 사건에 의하여 감정의 카타르시스 를 행한다 .0 2 비극의 내적 6 요소비극의 내적 6 요소 0 2 장경 ( 분장 ) 모방의 양 식 예술성이 가장 적음 노래 모방의 수단 조사 모방의 수단 언어로 사상을 표현 플롯 모방의 대상 일련의 사건들 결합 성격 모방의 대상 사상 모방의 대상 ‘ 행동’을 묘사하는 비극 의 목적0 3 비극의 요소 “ 플롯 ”비극의 요소 “플롯” 0 3 플롯 급전 : 사태가 ( 인과 관계를 통해 ) 반대 방향으로 변하는 것 발견 : ‘ 모르는 상태 ’ 에서 ‘ 아는 상태 ’ 가 되는 것 급전과 수반될 때 , 연민이나 공포의 감정을 더 극적으로 킴 인 물의 행복 , 불행 은 사태의 변화에 따라 결정 파토스 : 무대 위에서 고통 (ex. 죽음 ) 을 초래하는 행동 공포와 연민의 감정을 불러일으키는 모방을 해내야 한다 . 단일한 결말을 가져야 한다 .비극은 실제로 일어난 일이 아니라 , 일어날 수 있는 일을 이야기하므로 개연성 과 필연성 의 법칙을 따른다 . 상호적인 인과 관계 속에서 사건이 발생할 때 최대의 비극적 효과를 거둔다 . 개연성 비극은 보편적 인 것을 이야기한다 . 보편성 0 3 비극의 요소 “플롯”인물의 행동은 통일성을 갖추고 , 플롯의 개연성을 해쳐서는 안 됨 개연성을 해치는 행동 묘사는 불필요 등장 인물의 사상 = 그들의 언어 = 행동 만약 인물이 일관성이 없다면 끝까지 일관성이 없어야 함 인물 행동의 통일성 비극의 요소 “플롯” 0 3선과 악의 양극단을 피함 → 탁월하게 선량하지는 않음 악덕과 비행보다는 , 어떤 중대한 과실 (Hamartia) 때문에 불행 초래 비극의 주인공 비극의 요소 “플롯” 0 30 4 아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 )아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 0 4 부합하는 점 1 ) 비극의 주인공 : 어떤 중대한 과실 (Hamartia) 때문에 불행을 당해야 한다 . 맥베스 : 높은 지위 , 영웅적 기질을 가진 사람 결함 중대한 실수 : 맥베스의 야망 ( 성격적 결함 ) → 왕족살해 ( 실수 , H amartia ) 불행 ( 맥베스의 추락 ) : 타인 살해 시작 → 레이디 맥베스의 죽음 → 자신의 죽음 영웅적 비극 (Heroic Tragedy) 숭고한 비극 (High Tragedy)아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 0 4 2 ) 카타르시스 Catharsis ( 감정의 정화 ) ( Catharsis : 연민과 공포로 인한 감정을 경험한 뒤에 원래의 감정상태로 돌아오는 것 ) 비극은 고귀한 행동의 재현이며 , 즐거움을 주는 언어를 작품의 각 부분에 종류별로 따로 사용하며 , 보고 형식이 아닌 드라마 형식을 띠며 , 연민과 공포 를 통해 이러한 감정의 카타르시스 를 실현한다 . - 아리스토텔레스 [ 시학 ] 6 장 맥베스 관객 죄책감과 불면증에 시달 리며 고통 받 음 맥베스에게 연민 을 느낌 야망 이 비극적 파멸 초래 공포감 맥베스의 추락 감정의 해소 → 카타르시스아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 0 4 다른 점 1) 희극적 요소 가미에 따른 차이 In Greek Theory of Tragedy (Aristotle's Poetics) : Aristotle differentiates between tragedy and comedy 아리스토텔레스는 비극과 희극을 엄격하게 구분 Elizabethan and Shakespearean Tragedy : Shakespeare mixed tragedy and comedy 셰익스피어는 비극에 희극적 요소를 혼합아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 0 4 Act2, Scene3 #Porter Porter : Coarse Vulgarity Comic Relief the tension → the loud knocking the horror of the murder → brings suspense and gains intensity the incongruity of the foolish porter and the devil-porter with Inverness as an Inferno, as well as the allusions to the equivocator “ → moral depravity of the act of regicide just committed아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 0 4 Act2, Scene3 #Porter Knock, knock, knock! Who’s there, i ’ the name of Beelzebub? Here’s a farmer , that hanged himself on the expectation of plenty: come in time; have napkins enow about you; here you’ll sweat for’t . Knock, knock! Who’s there, in the other devil’s name? Faith, here’s an equivocator , that could swear in both the scales against either scale; who committed treason enough for God’s sake, yet could not equivocate to heaven: O, come in, equivocator. Knock, knock, knock! Who’s there? Faith, here’s an English tailor come hither, for stealing out of a French hose: come in, tailor; here you may roast your goose.아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 0 4 다른 점 2) 신의 개입 그리스 비극 아리스토 텔레스 보통 신화와 전설을 소재로 삼으며 , 사건의 배경에 신의 힘이 작용 하고 있다는 점을 분명히 드러냄 “ 비극은 인간 행위의 재현이고 , 이 행위는 개연적 이거나 필연적 인 방식으로 이뤄져야한다 ” 신이나 우연은 예측 가능한 것이 아니며 합리적으로 설명되지 않는다는 것아리스토텔레스 비극과 셰익스피어의 비극 ( 맥베스 ) 0 4 아리스토텔레스는 비극의 6 가지 요소 중 ‘ 플롯의 개연성 ’ 을 가장 강조 → 신이 인위적 으로 극의 중간에 개입 하는 것 (Deus ex machina ) 을 극도로 싫어함 신적 존재인 마녀들이 극의 초중반에 등장 (Apparitions) → 줄거리와 인물들에게 상당한 영향 을 미침 VS The First Apparition “Beware Macduff ; Beware the Thane of Fife.” The Second Apparition “none of women born Shall harm Macbeth.” The Third Apparition “be lion- mettled , proud, and take no care who chafes, who frets… until Great Birnam wood to high Dunsinane Hill ” Act4, Scene1 #ApparitionsQ A역할분담 XXX: 자료조사 , 자료구체화 XXX : 자료조사 , 자료구체화 , 발표 XXX : 자료조사 , 자료구체화 , 발표 XXX : 자료조사 , 자료구체화 XXX : 자료조사 , PPT 제작THANK YOU{nameOfApplication=Show}
The Settlement of America and The Thirteen ColoniesCONTENTS 1. The Settlement of America 2. The Thirteen Colonies 3. Impacts on the Language1. The Settlement of AmericaSettlement of America Most colony formed after 1600 Colony era lasted for 170 years Jamestown : first English colony in Virginia King James I of England: exclusive rights → Plymouth Company London CompanySettlement of America Early living was harsh extremely humid, close to powerful Indian → disease, harmful insects starvation was severe Population of British was decreased : 220 → 60Settlement of America John Smith made settlers learn tobacco farming and exported it John Rolfe married Pocahontas, daughter of Indian chief → “successful”Settlement of America Puritans wanted to be religiously free M ayflower(ship) gone off the course by the storm → eventually settled in Massachusetts Before they arrived at the Plymouth colony, drew up Mayflower CompactSettlement of America Pilgrims bound themselves together as a united community, then establishing laws and policy based on the justice and equality The mayflower compact became the fundamental law in Plymouth Colony and affected political ideas in AmericaSettlement of America People from diverse countries (England, Netherlands, Germany, France) settled in America “Melting Pot”2. The Thirteen Colonies2. Thirteen Colonies The first colonisation : James Town in 1606 The completion : Georgia in 1732 The Dutch, Swedish, and French colonies were seized by Britain In the mid of 18 th Century, 13 colonies were established on the East coast They Became Thirteen States of America Three groups : New England colonies, the Middle Colonies and the Southern colonies2. Thirteen Colonies (1) New England Colonies There were lots of Pilgrims who arrived in Plymouth in 1620 → Massachusetts Puritans became dominant not only for religion, but for political issues (Too strict and conservative) Some other Puritans left Massachusetts and generated new colonies in New England → Connecticut, New Hampshire and Rhode Island Fishing and ship building2. Thirteen Colonies (2) Middle Colonies New York was settled by the Dutch Delaware by the Swedish (became the Dutch colony) New Jersey and Pennsylvania by the English The English and Dutch engaged in a series of wars In 1664, King Charles II gave the territory to his brother James, the Duke of York (New Netherlands → New York ) The most diverse and multicultural of the three regions Farmers, manufacturers, craftsmen and merchants2. Thirteen Colonies (3) Southern Colonies James Town (settled in 1606) → Virginia ( North·South ) Carolina were formed by Virginians In 1632, King Charles I granted the charter for Maryland to Cecilius Calvert In 1733, King George Ⅱ gave Georgia to James Oglethorpe to build a buffer between South Carolina and Florida (Spanish settlements) They actively involved in the slave trade for ‘Plantations’ Slavery (as labour) played an important role in the economy3. Impacts on the Language3. Impacts on Language gotten – got Ame : He has gotten three days off! Brit : He has got three days off! ex) fall – autumn When the Puritans reached America, the words they used froze, while they continued to evolve in Britain itself (1) Archaism3. Impacts on Language ex) /r/ American English British English far / fɑːr / / fɑ ː/ dark / dɑːrk / / dɑːk / bird / bɝːd / / bɜːd / When the Puritans reached America, the words they used froze, while they continued to evolve in Britain itself (1) Archaism3. Impacts on Language The immigrants needed to create new vocabulary when they discovered new nature elements (mountain, animals and fields...) They borrowed Native American (Indian) language → shortened changed (2) Need to fill vocabulary aroughcun → raccoon under + brush → underbrush wikewam → wigwam water + shed → watershedQuestions?Thank you{nameOfApplication=Show}
들어가기에 앞서(进去之前)-친숙한 제조업 브랜드로 분위기 유도IBM 소개(介绍)IBM의 전신.산업용 시계, 육류 절단 기계 및 저울 그리고 타뷸레이팅 기계를 만들던 세 회사를 합쳐 만들어짐토마스 존 왓슨.1914년 취임을 시작으로 1956년까지 회사가 국제적으로 성장하는데 가장 큰 공헌을 함..IBM만의 경영 방식과 기업 문화 계발IBM 탄생.세계적인 대기업은 아니었지만 빠른 성장 속도와 큰 야망을 가지고 있었음..제네럴모터스(GM)이나 제네럴일렉트릭(GE) 와 같은 글로벌 대기업에 자극 받아.IBM으로 개명채점 자동화(OMR).수많은 학생들이 빈칸을 완전히 채우십시오 라는 표현을 최초로 접함. IBM 701.최초의 상용 컴퓨터인 IBM 701은 전자기기 산업의 시작을 알리는 첫 시도바코드 & 디램.바코드의 개발로 판매 현장에서의 관리 방식을 영원히 바꿔 놓음.DRAM이 등장하면서 컴퓨터 메모리의 밀도는 올라간 반면, 그 크기와 가격이 내려가고 전력 또한 줄음딥 블루.1997년 체스 세계 챔피언을 이김슈퍼컴퓨팅에 손을 뗐던 IBM은 다시 사업에 뛰어 들음
Blizzard EntertainmentContents Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems RecommendationPart 01 Company Business policy introductionentertainment software Blizzard Entertainment is a premier game developer and publisher known for epic, well-designed games, in particular its Warcraft, Diablo, and StarCraft series. TOP 100 place to work (2017) Irvine, CA. (1996) 3,800 employees Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems RecommendationBlizzard Mission PASSION for the game COOPERATION Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation Game play first Commit to quality Play nice; PLAY FAIR Embrace your INNER CEEK Every voice matters Think globally Lead responsibility Learn GROW Passion for the game CooperationHR process with its strategies and problems Part 02Sam Didier | Blizzard co-founder Break the convention of authority Communication between employees Decentralized sy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems RecommendationGlobal recruitment Design field Student Programs Community, Marketing Communications field Regular/ frequent recruitment through online website Employee exchange Creative director Student Contests Character contest College student Internship Talents who can Communicate with global fans Inspire and align the team around creative goals Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation 02 | Recruiting and SelectionSelection Process Gameplay first Embrace your Inner geek Creative Questions Telephonic screening → Face to face interview → second face to face interview Do you play any Blizzard games? How long have you been playing the game? What about the sound of the game do you think could be changed? Demo game samples Demo application What would you do if customer contacts you and tells he can’t pay for game right now but willing to pay in coming days? Company Business Polmployees management EAP program Idea sharing events Free atmosphere giving opinions Team-based problem solving Programming test 1:1 meeting Review performance Mentoring Show tell Internal conferences - Talk concert Company culture orientation Team orientation Team rotation Team lunches Meeting with leads Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation Training and development 03 |Review individual performances Review team performances Give feedback : 360 Degree Performance Appraisal Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation 04 | Performance management Leadership (MBO) Customer Satisfaction Score Performance = Productivity Is what you are making good for the customerCompany Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation Problems? Unfair Personnel Evaluation System 04 | Performance management Bro-culture No AdvancementProfit Sharing Company Businee Bonuses Attainment of 1) the Company’s financial objectives 2) relevant business financial objectives 3) the employee’s individual performance objectivesCompany Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation Low Pay 05 | compensation Problems?Arena Tournament SERVICE AWARDS Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation “ L70ETC” (Level 70 Elite Tauren Chieftain) Ping Pong Contests Ceremony of dedication and commitment A band composed of employees 06 | Employee relationsRecommendation Part 03Company Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation The use of power within an organization for the purpose of obtaining advantages beyond one’s legitimate authority at the workplace = Discourages employees to work hard (Based on equity theory ) (1) Workplace PoliticsCompany Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation Subusiness Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation Valve Corporation Boss-free : No Traditional Hierarchical Structure, No Job Title, No Promotion Peer reviews : to give each other useful feedback on how to best grow as individual contributors (1) Workplace PoliticsCompany Business Policy introduction HR process with its strategies and problems Recommendation Glassdoor : Working at Blizzard Entertainment Measure Overtime Properly Improve Work Structures Proper Compensation No Additional Work (2) overtimeQ AThank youBlizzard’s Introduction and strategies, https://goo.gl/pU5PQg Decentralized structure of blizzard, https://goo.gl/bqUkMB Recruiting and training (1), https://goo.gl/5tzaVn Recruiting and training (2), https://goo.gl/c0GKpa Recruiting and training (3), https://goo.gl/ToZDx3 Performance management (1), https://goo.gl/V635t5 Performance management (2), https://goo.gl/TPCQfb Compensation, https://goo.gl/snUFMg Employee relations, https://goo.ghow}
2. 너에게 가장 큰 영감을 주는 사람은?it’s my father. I know most children are hugely affected by their parents and so do I. Since I was young, I’ve been always seeing that my father is polite, frugal, humble and passionate for what he’s doing. and I feel like im pretty much the same as him.3. 가장 감명깊게 읽은 책은 무엇이냐-it’s Matilda written by Roald Dahl which is a children book. I read it last year Although it was for child but it was absorbing. I liked the character matilda who is a lot cleverer than other children and gets no attention from their parents. but she goes through every abrupt or unfair situation remarkably. I think the author is so imaginative. and also I love the musical as well. so I saw it 3 time.4. 이중에 한 명만이 교환학생에 가야한다면 어떻게 할 것인가-Wow that’s heavy... but the definite thing is whatever the way is, it should be fair and plausible. if that’s guaranteed, I believe we should accept it.5. 왜 이 학교에 지원했는가While I was searching for some information, I saw there are many kinds of universities in the nt from in Korean university. However, If I overcome such hard times and adversity, I’ll be grow up to be more mature student that can get over everything hard of rest of my life.8. 외국에 가면 보통 룸메이트와 생활을 하게 될 것이다. 룸메이트가 너와 싸운 후에 방을 바꾸자고 한다면? (갈라서자고 한다면?)-First of all, I would talk to them about what the problems are hoping to find out a good solution and not wanting them to change the room. Personally, I think when people live with others, they should think about them and understand the differences between each other, but if they don't get it, I wouldn't want to live with them as well.9. 외국에 가면 인종차별을 받을 수가 있다. 어떻게 하겠는가?Hm i’ve never thought about it and never experienced as well even though I was living in the uk last year. racism exists all over the world, I don’t meant it’s right, I would say something to them not bad words but like sarcasm maybe? like I hope your children will be called a big nose alien in asia zzzzzzz I know it’s a good way but they should know what other people feel jor which are XXX and XXX. Since I was young, I just loved learning english. I don't know why but I do remember the first time I learnt english alphabets and it was just fascinating that english is so much different from korean. So I made up my mind to study english at university and now im studying it.2. 교환 지원 이유It’s been my dream to study abroad at university since I was at high school. I wanted to experience campus life not only in korea but also in other countries, not only with koreans but also with foreigners. I love speaking english and communicating with others in one language. you know english is lingua franka which is one of the reasons I love it. anyway That’s why i’ve applied for an exchange student programme.3. 지원하는 나라, 지역 가는 이유-(나라) There are several reasons actually. I’ve been to the Netherlands and it was just amazing. people spoke english very well so that I felt like I was in an english speaking country. I liked many people riding a bicycle in everywhere. I loved a lo4. 왜 내가 선발돼야하는지, 전공 또는 장래희망과 관련지어-Hm.. as far as Im concerned, I know what Im supposed to do and what im gonna do when I get to other countries for an exchange student and I would never waste any time there. As a student, Im gonna be so studious and experience a lot of things like going to a party, a field trip with foreign friends and etc. and the most important one is that im getting practical education about business and management, so I would like to find out what business field im interested in such as marketing, accounting, human resource etc.5. 장단점 & 단점 어떻게 해결?-I laugh a lot which I think it’s good. when Im with others, I always smile and laugh, so my friends or whoever tend to laugh with me and the atmosphere becomes active. even though I don't intend to, but because of me laughing I give a good impression to people who see me for the first time.6. 본인의 좌우명?-Be the protagonist of your life. some people worry about what they are gonna do or what they want to so that they tend to glish.8. 방학 때 무엇을 했나-I studied english to get a score for an exchange programme because I hadn’t had any english certificate or score. So I studied for about 3 months and took an ielts exam which was so difficult...9. 본인 대학 소개-XXXX10. 본인 과에서 배우는 것?-XXX etc11. 본인 대학과 지원 대학의 비슷한 점?-XXX12. 맨 처음 학교 와서 성취감 느꼈던 적?-at uni, they encourage many students to make a group to study and in 2015 I made it to study english with friends,,,we did it so hard. we read CNN news, listened, read aloud, recorded and practised pronunciation. and also we had to write paper every week about what we’ve done etc. shortly before the semester finished, we won 20만원. I was so happy not about the money but about things that I had done with my friends and we felt our english improved.13. 최근 국제적 이슈?14. 지원 대학교에 대해 아는 점?many international students15. 가서 어떤 문제들이 생길 것 같고 어떻게 해결 할 것?-Free rider? / language(dutch) /16. 교환학생을 효과적으로 수행하기 위한 계획 (학문적/비학문적)-복수전공 때문에 채워야 하는 학점이 많기 때문에 교환학생을 가게 된다면 가서도 적지 않은 학점을 들을 생각입니다. 네덜란드 학생들이 얼.