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시닉월드 ppt

시닉월드 소개Contents 블루마운틴 소개 시닉월드 : 워커웨이 , 스카에웨이 , 레일웨이 , 케이블 웨이 가격 특징 출처블루마운틴 # 거리 : 60km # 시간 : 1 시간 30 분 # 면적 : 10,326km 2 # 유칼립투스의 잎에서 증발된 방향물질로 하늘이 파랗게 보임 #2000 년 유네스코 등재시닉월드 케이블웨이 레일웨이 스카이웨이 워커웨이시닉월드 케이블웨이 레일웨이 스카이웨이레일웨이 #2.4km 길이의 열대우림 사이를 지남 # 꼭대기 정거장 - 계곡 모두 이용가능 # 세계에서 가장 가파른 경사 레일웨이 #1878 년 트롤리 ( 탄광 운송 ) 을 개조 # 유리천장 #415m 길이 #84 명 탑습 가능 # 배차간격 : 10 분스카이웨이 # 지상에서 270m 떨어진 고대 계곡 위를 지남 # 전면 유리 :360 도 전망 # 무료 와이파이 탑재 # 에코포인트의 산책로 연결 # 제미슨 밸리를 지남 # 카 툼바 폭포와 세자매봉을 케이블 내에서 볼 수 있음케이블웨이 #545m 길이의 케이블 곤돌라 # 꼭대기 정거장 - 계곡 모두 이용가능 #2.4km 에 달하는 열대 우림을 지남 #84 명 수용 가능 # 휠체어 공간 계단식구성 # 유리천장 # 세자매봉 카툼바 폭포 가는 길 연결가격 특징 # TIP 온라인 구매 데이트립 자가용 추천 # 티켓 ( 성인기준 ) 1day discover pass: 49 달러 Discover pass Early bird: 44 달러 Annual pass: 99 달러 무제한 탑승권 기준에 따라 티켓 가격이 다름 # 이용시간 9 시 -5 시 no day-offhttps://www.scenicworld.com.au / http://blog.daum.net/_ blog/BlogTypeView.do?blogid=04v9h articleno=15762010 categoryId=278307 regdt=20160701163558 https:// www.ross-ter.com/Travel/Australia/BlueMountains/ScenicWorldMap.html https://www.ausleisure.com.au/news/final-ride-for-blue-mountains-icon / https:// blog.naver.com/bpkarijju/221502226669 https:// terms.naver.com/entry.nhn?docId=5679013 cid=42526 categoryId=62856 https://www.2aussietravellers.com/scenic-world-blue-mountains/ 출처Thank you{nameOfApplication=Show}

생활/환경| 2020.05.17| 11페이지| 1,000원| 조회(72)

PPT, 시닉월드, 시닉월드 ppt

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2019년 아프리카 돼지열병과 경제 문제 -영어레포트(What are the economic consequences of the 2019 outbreak of the African Swine Fever on the demand and supply of pork in Korea?)

What are the economic consequences of the 2019 outbreak of the African Swine Fever on the demand and supply of pork in Korea?Last September, one man called to the policy in the city of Paju in Gyunggi-do. That is about the problem of pigs and it is the start point of African Swine Fever in Korea. To explain detail, at 6:30pm on 17 Sep 2019, it is that every pig from one pig farm was decided to kill, and then the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs has confirmed the first case of African swine fever in Korea. Every farmer of raise pigs were confused and felt desperate. Thus, what is ‘African swine fever’ is exactly? How much does African swine fever affect the demand and supply of pork in Korea?Firstly, it is importance to understand African swine fever. This disease is a viral infection in which only wild boars are infected not people and other animals. The incubation period is around 4 to 19 days, and the fatality rate is almost to 100 percent when acute. In areas where thlem.As I mentioned in the introduction, the disease occurred this year. How did it spread to South Korea? The exact cause of spread has not been identified because according to quarantine authorities, the National Institute of Environmental Research conducted an investigation of the ASF virus in river water, including the Imjin River, and found that none of them were detected on September 28. Before the investigation, they had thought a wild boar infected came to Korea through the river, but due to the announcement of the Environment Ministry's investigation results, the possibility of the introduction of the ASF virus through North Korea was greatly reduced. According to Oh Yeon-soo, a veterinary professor at Kangwon National University, but she said, it was caused by the movement of virus products, as happened on other continents. Until October 22, the government of Korea has confirmed 26 African swine fever cases: the fourteen of cases are from pig farms and the others are from wildnggi Credit Guarantee Foundation's credit guarantee for farmers who are unable to receive loans from the Agricultural Development Fund. That is because they do not involve the terms for mortgage loans and credit loans. Lastly, the 1st expert’s discussion for ASF organized by the Ministry of Environment takes place.Then, how does the African Swine Fever affect the economics of Korea? Especially, how are the demand and supply of pork changed? If reading first body, it might be thinking about decreasing supply and as a result, people could suppose the price of pork increases. However, it is not quite simply like this conclusion. Let us start the beginning. When the news with ASF posted, most people were worried about the possibility of infection. As said, ASP is not a virus to affect people and other animals except pigs. Even though it is no impact to individuals, most persons avoid to eat pork and pork products. Therefore, a taste of pork has decreased sharply. To add more information, tbefore being slaughtered. In summer, the weight of a pig do not increase easily, so raising pigs on September and October makes more expense than revenue because a seasonal reason. Thus, the supply of every September and October is not too different to current supply. In other word, the change of demand is bigger than the change of supply.Of course, if the problem is prolonged, the supply is not enough, but for now, it continue that price decreases. Last October 26, the Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, said, the wholesale price of pork hit 2,716 won per kilogram which is down to 116 won compared to 2,832 won on October 20. This figure is 30.6 percent lower than 3,911 won of same period last year. In comparison with last month, an average of 4,971 won, the 43.3 percent drops. Moreover, in retail price case, the price of pork belly is down to 17,179 won per kilogram.Like the announcement, the problem is getting worse. People keep stopping an consumption the products and gcting the raw material from the pig's intestines, so it is helpful to consume pigs. Lastly, there are many sales promotions by a discount as well as event. It takes place in supermarkets and grocery stores for selling them and changing a negative image. That is why that when they sell the pork, they usually put some comments beyond the products like ‘It is safe and no harm!’ with a discount. The Anyang city, Gyeonggi Province, recently held an event to sell pork from Jeju that is a city that has made a good relationship with Anyang city. All pork sold on the event day was raised in Jeju and the event had a promotion with a 30 percent discount. That day, about 200 citizens participated to purchase 386 kilograms of pork as well as the amount calculated to 6.8 million won. As a result, it supported Jeju’s farmers.In conclusion, the government of Korea announced the first outbreak of African Swine Fever in Korea on September, 2019. There is no vaccine and no cause to occur in Korea. In addk.

경영/경제| 2020.05.17| 9페이지| 1,000원| 조회(115)

경제, 영어레포트, 돼지열병, 아프리카돼지열병

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2008년 금융위기_영어레포트_The Effect of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis on Companies -In Cases of Building Company

The Effect of the 2008 Global Financial Crisis on Companies-In Cases of Building CompanyThe financial crisis of 2007-2008 is a worldwide economic crisis. It begins in 2007 with a crisis in the subprime mortgage market in the United States, and the collapse of the investment bank Lehman Brothers is a main point to develop international banking crisis on September 15, 2008. The phenomenon brings a global economic collapse to impact on operating a company all over the world and it makes changes of running a company such as structuring, directing, and planning. I will explain the effects of building companies in Korea caused by financial crisis.The housing market turned downward in 2007 and the impact of the 2008 global financial crisis deeply decreased housing demand. On the other hand, construction companies had already made excessive supply of house during housing boom. The real growth rate of the construction industry averaged 6.1 percent in the early and mid-1990s before the IMF, but it experienced negative growth during the financial crisis in 2008. It fell down to an average 1.0 percent in the mid- to late 2000s (2006-2009) on average and resulted in a long-term decline.In case of investment, building investment increased by 6-8% in the early 2000s, focused on making apartments, so an average of 0.7% rose every year before 2008. However, investment dropped to -3.7 percent in 2010 and recorded a huge negative growth of -4.6 in 2011. Although investment seemed to rise briefly due to the government's large-scale construction projects, it was not worth it. Since the global financial crisis in late 2008, there have been more than 60 small and medium-sized builders put under court receivership by creditors due to the ongoing slump in real estate and businesses. Among them, 22 mid-sized builders ranked within the top 100 in the construction firms ranking.Furthermore, the total profit of small and mid-sized builders ranked 11th to 50th have been falling every year since 2008. The combined operating profit of mid-size companies, which remained at the 2 trillion won until 2007, halved to 1 trillion won in 2009 and started to record losses in 2010. In 2011, they recorded a deficit of minus 77 billion won. The reason why the operating profit dropped sharply is a price advance such as construction costs and materials costs amid declining sales. In addition, the net profit of small and mid-sized construction companies, which have been struggling huge interest costs by taking out bad PF loans, is even more serious. The combined net profit, which stood at more than 1 trillion won until 2007, was recorded -2.1 trillion won in 2011 due to increased financial spending, including interest costs on PF loans. These firms holding insolvency include Doosan Engineering & Construction Co., Ssangyong Engineering & Construction Co., Hanjin Heavy Industries & Construction Co., Halla Engineering & Construction Co., Keangnam Enterprises Ltd., Dongbu Engineering & Construction Co., Sambu Togan Co., STX Construction Co., Seohui Construction Co., Far Eastern Engineering & Construction Co., Hwaseong Industrial Co. and Ultra Engineering Co.On the contrary, sales of large construction companies ranked within the top 10 in the construction list have increased every year through the government's large-scale construction projects and overseas sales increased despite the financial crisis. Total operating profit dropped to 1.6 trillion won in 2010, but rebounded to 2.8 trillion won in 2011. In addition, its net profit had fallen sharply until 2010, though it rose to 1.8 trillion won in 2011. The best example is Samsung C&T and Hyundai Engineering & Construction.How did these large construction companies overcome the financial crisis? Hyundai Engineering & Construction a successful case of corporate restructuring after falling into a liquidity crisis during financial crisis. First of all, creditors carried out reverse stock splits and subsequent equity injections, including debt-equity swaps, to revive the firm two times. In the process, shareholders’ ownership was diluted while creditor banks became majority shareholders. Before this restructure, Chairman Jung and his family who was the original shareholders were controlling Hyundai Engineering & Construction. Then, Reverse stock splits and subsequent equity injections strengthen the balance sheet of the company by reducing the accumulated deficit and increasing shareholders` equity. Moreover, Hyundai E&C cut down production cost and its workforce as a part of restructuring. Eventually, Hyundai Engineering & Construction overcame a crisis and successfully revived their firm.

경영/경제| 2020.05.17| 5페이지| 1,000원| 조회(114)

금융위기, 영어레포트, 2008년 금융위기

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시장에서 정부의 필요성_영어 레포트_why market need a goverment

Why do we have markets and according to economist, what role can governments play in them?“There is no such thing as a free lunch,” Hyperlink "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_Friedman" Milton Friedman said. That means, people always face-offs and get something that they want by giving up opportunity cost. Everyone lives in this process and the process is called ‘Market’. If each person is in this system, why do people use it? Why does all individual need market and what part can governments play in them? I will explain these subjects.Before explain market’s necessity, it is importance to understand market’s definition exactly and its types. Its meaning is a group of buyers and sellers of a particular good or service and it has four types which are competitive market, perfectly competitive market, monopoly and oligopolistic market. Competitive market is a market in which there are many buyers and many sellers and perfectly market has the goods offered for sale are all exactly the s market is a huge role by setting prices of goods and service. To explain, all sellers and buyers meet in the market and buyers compare seller’s products, then choose one of them. Through the process, suppliers compete for selling its own stuff more than others, so prices is set reasonably. Even though it doesn’t always happen in some cases and specific markets like monopoly, markets help to create reasonable price and make demanders compare between them easily due to price’s information. Moreover, sellers can have data through prices as well. It is possible for suppliers to catch what products buyers want, how many stuffs they should produce and what taste consumers have. In addition, it helps what items are high in scarcity. For example, civet coffee is more expensive than usual coffee. When companies get to know civet coffee is scarce and its price raise high, firms will enter civet coffee market. As a result, the market price is a main role and all economic unit make a decision by ampoo has to go to consumers’ houses without the market. To conclude, market is a place to support trade-off and people save time to get stuffs with the market.Lastly, a market brings the economic growth of a country. Markets facilitate trade between countries and it brings more production. It is helpful to hire more people, operate factories and raise national income. Therefore, the size of market is getting bigger. Moreover, because of competing in markets, companies put efforts into making better quality of product and improving technology for efficient operating system. In conclusion, all of activities results in the economic growth of a country.Next part is to understand what role governments can play in markets. In market economy, they think governments do not allow businesses and do not affect the market with the direct objective of having an impact in the economy. That is called ‘government intervention’. However, sometimes governments help and improve market activities. It conhe institution acknowledges his land and it does not allow the stranger to use his land. In addition, if he does not follow the rule, they punish him under laws that governments have made. On the other hand, governments support laws and process to enforce rights.Another role is to avoid market failure. Market failure is the economic situation defined by an inefficient distribution of goods and services in the free market. It causes because of two reasons that are externality and market power. According to ‘Essentials of Economics-Cengage Learning’ book, externality means an impact of one person’s actions on well-being of a bystander. Let’s say, when one factory dumps trash in rivers and rivers are contaminated, people that are using those rivers and drinking water from those rivers are sick and get damages. In market power case, it is a good example, ‘monopoly’. The monopoly can set price that they want, so the price raises too high to such an extent as to that people can not afford tond program to the poor and the disabled who is difficult to earn money by themselves. Moreover, they carry out tax depending on people’s income that is called progressive tax. Let’s say, one person who earns 1,000,000 won a month pays 2% income tax of his income whereas the other man who earns 10,000,000 won a month pays 10% income tax of his income. As a result, progressive tax and government’s systems make public welfare.In summary, a market is an important part by setting price, making an easy way to sell and buy products and service, as well as growing the economic size of a country. Setting prices results in giving information and helping best decision, getting to know scarce item. Constructing a place to meet sellers and buyers can save time with people and build more convenient circumstance to trade. Growing the economic size is due to hiring employees and raising national income. Government also improve markets as a role through admitting ownership, blocking market failure and us.

경영/경제| 2020.05.17| 6페이지| 1,500원| 조회(119)

레포트, 영어, 시장, 영어레포트

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미국 중국 무역 전쟁과 경제_영어레포트 The economic consequences of the China- U.S trade war on the OECD

The economic consequences of the China- U.S trade war on the OECDThe United States and China are the first and second largest economies in the world, respectively. However, the United States has not been avoided trade deficits for decades compared to China which trade is steadily increasing. Many experts said one of the reasons is to import Chinese goods than export profits that the US sold to the Chinese market. Moreover, US President Donald Trump has pointed out this issue before the presidential election and argued that "China has taken away American jobs.” and he has imposed a 25% tariff on Chinese imports worth $ 34 billion.A lot of countries in the world and world economy are affected by their trade war. The Paris-based Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) said that an intensification of the dispute between Washington and Beijing would likely knock as much as 0.7% off the level of global GDP by 2021-22. Under such a scenario, the hit to the world economy from higher tariffs could be quantified at almost $600bn. Issuing a downbeat assessment of the global economy as the standoff between the world’s two biggest economies continues to simmer, the OECD said the world’s economic momentum had weakened markedly and that growth was set to stay at a subpar rate as the tensions over trade persist. It said both the US and China stood to lose out from the imposition of higher tariffs. The world economy is expected to pick up slowly next year, but only if Washington and China drop their latest tariff moves. The impact could be a lot more severe if Trump follows through on his latest threat to hit a further $300 billion of Chinese imports with tariffs and China retaliates again. Moreover, global trade should normally grow at double the pace of the world economy but is expected to lag it in 2019, boding ill for investment by companies, the OECD said.However, some countries get benefits from their trade war. According to the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), Japan, Mexico and Canada also likely to benefit from tensions. They said countries that are likely to benefit the most from trade tensions are those which are more competitive and have the economic capacity to replace US and Chinese firms. Among them, European Union is set to be the biggest winner of the trade war that has raged between the United States and China since last year, according to a new study by the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. The United Nations organisation estimated that European companies are likely to capture about US$70 billion in trade – about US$50 billion in Chinese exports and US$20 billion in US exports. In other case, some industries of South Korea get profit by the war. Recently, Google has announced that they stop providing their OS service to Huawei Company from China. Because of this incident, experts predict that Samsung is the biggest winner in their war. The reason is that Samsung has been threatened by Huawei’s growth with smartphone although Samsung is the best of smartphone market. Plus, Samsung has postponed their new product, Samsung Galaxy Fold, so their position in the world is in danger. However, smartphones of Huawei that will be launched are uncertain due to U.S.A announcement, which means Samsung gets super advantages. It connects with South Korea economy as well.Despite some countries seeing an increase in exports, the UN organisation said that the results of the trade dispute will not be positive in all cases. The group noted that Brazil has managed to take advantage of the dispute to become the main supplier of soybeans to China, but Brazilian producers are reluctant to make investment decisions because “the magnitude and duration of tariffs is unclear”. “A common concern is the unavoidable impact that trade disputes will have on the still fragile global economy,” UNCTAD said. Moreover, they mentioned, “An economic downturn often accompanies disturbances in commodity prices, financial markets and currencies, all which will have important repercussions for developing countries.” Korea has suffered damage. Overseas investment banks have lowered their growth forecasts on the downside risk of exports to South Korea. In addition, Moody recently lowered economic growth forecast of Korea to 2.1% in 2019. Moreover, compare to advantages from Huawei’s crisis, Korea faces with a difficult decision that U.S.A pressures South Korea to join its campaign against Huawei Technologies. In South Korea case, its more than 100 companies make business relation with Huawei, so South Korea is in a difficult situation.U.S.A and Chia are the first and the second economy country, so their war has stirred all section across the world. In situation that seem endless, each country makes a plan carefully and has to read the new flow of world market.

경영/경제| 2020.05.17| 4페이지| 1,000원| 조회(154)

중국, 경제, 미국, 무역전쟁, 미국 중국 무역전쟁

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