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성인간호학 실습2 A+, 만성폐쇄성 폐질환 간호과정, COPD 사례보고서

"성인간호학 실습2 A+, 만성폐쇄성 폐질환 간호과정, COPD 사례보고서"에 대한 내용입니다.
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한컴오피스
최초등록일 2024.09.16 최종저작일 2023.09
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성인간호학 실습2 A+, 만성폐쇄성 폐질환 간호과정, COPD 사례보고서
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    "성인간호학 실습2 A+, 만성폐쇄성 폐질환 간호과정, COPD 사례보고서"에 대한 내용입니다.

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    본문내용

    Test
    Purpose
    Result/Interpretations
    WBC
    전반적인 건강 상태를 알 수 있으며, 악성 혈액질환의 진단 및 추적관찰까지 다양한 임상적응증을 가지고 가장 흔히 시행되는 기본적인 혈액검사. 특별한 준비사항 없이 정맥에서 채혈한 혈액으로 간단하게 검사할 수 있는데, 이를 통해 탈수증이나 출혈 등과 같은 직접적인 체액량의 변화를 알 수 있으며 혈구세포, 즉 적혈구, 백혈구, 그리고 혈소판의 생성, 수명, 파괴와 관련된 이상 유무를 확인할 수 있음. 또한 급만성 염증, 알러지, 혈액응고 이상, 빈혈 진단에도 유용한 지표.
    14.08▲(4.0~11.0×/L)
    ▲: 세균 감염증, 혈액질환, 조직장애, 중독
    ▼: 바이러스 감염증, 골수억제 인자 작용
    RBC
    4.45▼(4.5~6.5×L)
    ▲: 부신부전증, 진성다혈구증, 탈수
    ▼: 각종빈혈
    Hb
    12.5▼(13.5~17.5 g/dl)
    ▲: 만성일산화탄소 중독증
    ▼: 빈혈, 백혈병

    Hct

    37.2▼(40~52%)
    ▲: 구토, 선천성 심질환
    ▼: 철결핍성빈혈, 빈혈, 부종
    MCV
    83.6(80~95fL)
    적혈구 크기, 평균 용적을 나타냄
    대적혈구성, 정적혈구성, 소적혈구성 빈혈의 분류에 사용
    MCH
    28.1(27~34pg)
    ▲: 악성빈혈, 거대적아구성빈혈, 재생불량성 빈혈
    ▼: 철결핍성빈혈
    MCHC
    33.6(30~35g/dl)
    적혈구 하나 당 Hb 농도를 나타냄, MCH와 함께 저색소성, 정색소성 빈혈의 분류에 사용
    Platelet
    322(140~400×/L)
    ▲: 만성염증성질환, 감염성질환, 수술직후, 종양, 혈액질환
    ▼: 감염성질환, 간경변, 특발성혈소판감소증, 각종 혈액질환
    seg. neutrophil
    70.4(40~73%)
    ▲: 폐렴, 수막염 등의 감염증, 혈액질환, 대사질환, 쿠싱증후군, 심근경색, 뇌출혈, 수술 후, 외상 시

    참고자료

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  • AI와 토픽 톺아보기

    • 1. WBC
      WBC, or white blood cells, play a crucial role in the body's immune response. They are responsible for defending the body against infections, diseases, and foreign invaders. A normal WBC count is an important indicator of overall health, as both high and low WBC levels can signify underlying medical conditions. Understanding the significance of WBC levels and their fluctuations is essential for maintaining good health and detecting potential health issues early on.
    • 2. RBC
      RBC, or red blood cells, are the most abundant type of blood cells in the human body. Their primary function is to transport oxygen from the lungs to the body's tissues and carbon dioxide from the tissues back to the lungs. A healthy RBC count is essential for maintaining proper oxygen levels throughout the body, which is crucial for various bodily functions. Monitoring RBC levels can provide valuable insights into a person's overall health and help detect potential issues such as anemia or other blood disorders.
    • 3. Hb
      Hb, or hemoglobin, is a protein found in red blood cells that is responsible for carrying oxygen throughout the body. Hemoglobin levels are an important indicator of overall health, as they can provide information about the body's ability to transport and utilize oxygen effectively. Abnormal Hb levels can be a sign of various medical conditions, such as anemia, polycythemia, or other blood disorders. Monitoring Hb levels is crucial for maintaining good health and detecting potential issues early on.
    • 4. Platelet
      Platelets, also known as thrombocytes, are small blood cells that play a crucial role in the body's clotting process. They are responsible for stopping bleeding and promoting the healing of damaged blood vessels. A normal platelet count is essential for maintaining proper blood clotting and preventing excessive bleeding or bruising. Monitoring platelet levels can help detect and manage various medical conditions, such as thrombocytopenia, thrombocytosis, or other blood disorders.
    • 5. Neutrophil
      Neutrophils are a type of white blood cell that are the first responders to sites of infection or inflammation. They are responsible for engulfing and destroying harmful bacteria, viruses, and other foreign invaders. Monitoring neutrophil levels can provide valuable insights into the body's immune response and help detect potential infections or other inflammatory conditions. Understanding the significance of neutrophil counts is crucial for maintaining good health and identifying potential health issues early on.
    • 6. Lymphocyte
      Lymphocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a crucial role in the body's adaptive immune response. They are responsible for recognizing and responding to specific pathogens, as well as helping to regulate the overall immune system. Monitoring lymphocyte levels can provide valuable information about the body's ability to fight off infections and diseases, as well as detect potential issues related to the immune system, such as autoimmune disorders or immunodeficiencies.
    • 7. Monocyte
      Monocytes are a type of white blood cell that play a key role in the body's immune response. They are responsible for engulfing and destroying harmful pathogens, as well as helping to regulate the inflammatory response. Monitoring monocyte levels can provide valuable insights into the body's overall immune function and help detect potential issues related to inflammation or infection. Understanding the significance of monocyte counts is crucial for maintaining good health and identifying potential health problems early on.
    • 8. Eosinophil
      Eosinophils are a type of white blood cell that are primarily involved in the body's response to parasitic infections and allergic reactions. They are responsible for releasing various inflammatory mediators that can help fight off parasites and reduce the symptoms of allergies. Monitoring eosinophil levels can provide valuable information about the body's immune response and help detect potential issues related to parasitic infections, allergies, or other inflammatory conditions.
    • 9. Basophil
      Basophils are a type of white blood cell that play a role in the body's inflammatory and allergic responses. They are responsible for releasing histamine and other inflammatory mediators, which can help the body respond to allergens and other foreign substances. Monitoring basophil levels can provide valuable insights into the body's immune function and help detect potential issues related to allergies, inflammation, or other immune-related conditions.
    • 10. ESR
      ESR, or erythrocyte sedimentation rate, is a blood test that measures the rate at which red blood cells (erythrocytes) settle to the bottom of a test tube. This rate can be an indicator of inflammation or infection in the body. Elevated ESR levels can be associated with a variety of medical conditions, including autoimmune disorders, infections, and certain types of cancer. Monitoring ESR can provide valuable information about the body's overall health and help detect potential issues early on.
    • 11. CRP
      CRP, or C-reactive protein, is a protein produced by the liver in response to inflammation in the body. Elevated CRP levels can be an indicator of various medical conditions, such as infections, autoimmune disorders, and cardiovascular disease. Monitoring CRP levels can provide valuable insights into the body's overall health and help detect potential issues related to inflammation or infection. Understanding the significance of CRP levels is crucial for maintaining good health and identifying potential health problems early on.
    • 12. AST
      AST, or aspartate aminotransferase, is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, including the liver, heart, and muscles. Elevated AST levels can be an indicator of liver damage or other medical conditions, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or muscle injury. Monitoring AST levels can provide valuable information about the overall health of the liver and help detect potential issues related to liver function or other medical conditions.
    • 13. ALT
      ALT, or alanine aminotransferase, is an enzyme primarily found in the liver. Elevated ALT levels can be an indicator of liver damage or other medical conditions, such as hepatitis, cirrhosis, or fatty liver disease. Monitoring ALT levels can provide valuable information about the overall health of the liver and help detect potential issues related to liver function or other medical conditions.
    • 14. ALP
      ALP, or alkaline phosphatase, is an enzyme found in various tissues throughout the body, including the liver, bones, and bile ducts. Elevated ALP levels can be an indicator of various medical conditions, such as liver disease, bone disorders, or bile duct obstruction. Monitoring ALP levels can provide valuable information about the overall health of the liver, bones, and bile ducts, and help detect potential issues related to these systems.
    • 15. T.Bilirubin
      T.Bilirubin, or total bilirubin, is a measure of the total amount of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the breakdown of red blood cells, and elevated levels can be an indicator of various medical conditions, such as liver disease, bile duct obstruction, or certain types of anemia. Monitoring T.Bilirubin levels can provide valuable information about the overall health of the liver and help detect potential issues related to bilirubin metabolism or other medical conditions.
    • 16. T.protein
      T.protein, or total protein, is a measure of the total amount of proteins in the blood. These proteins include albumin, globulins, and other proteins that play important roles in various bodily functions, such as maintaining fluid balance, transporting nutrients, and supporting the immune system. Monitoring T.protein levels can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the liver, kidneys, and other organs, and help detect potential issues related to protein metabolism or other medical conditions.
    • 17. Albumin
      Albumin is a type of protein that is produced by the liver and plays a crucial role in maintaining fluid balance, transporting various substances, and supporting the immune system. Monitoring albumin levels can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the liver, as well as help detect potential issues related to protein metabolism or other medical conditions, such as malnutrition, liver disease, or kidney disease.
    • 18. BUN
      BUN, or blood urea nitrogen, is a measure of the amount of urea nitrogen in the blood. Urea nitrogen is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down protein. Elevated BUN levels can be an indicator of various medical conditions, such as kidney disease, dehydration, or certain types of liver disease. Monitoring BUN levels can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the kidneys and help detect potential issues related to protein metabolism or other medical conditions.
    • 19. Creatinine
      Creatinine is a waste product that is produced by the muscles and filtered out of the blood by the kidneys. Elevated creatinine levels can be an indicator of kidney dysfunction or other medical conditions that affect the kidneys, such as chronic kidney disease, acute kidney injury, or dehydration. Monitoring creatinine levels can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the kidneys and help detect potential issues related to kidney function or other medical conditions.
    • 20. Uric acid
      Uric acid is a waste product that is produced when the body breaks down purines, which are found in certain foods and are also produced naturally by the body. Elevated uric acid levels can be an indicator of various medical conditions, such as gout, kidney stones, or metabolic disorders. Monitoring uric acid levels can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the kidneys and help detect potential issues related to uric acid metabolism or other medical conditions.
    • 21. Ca
      Ca, or calcium, is an essential mineral that plays a crucial role in various bodily functions, such as maintaining strong bones and teeth, supporting nerve and muscle function, and regulating the heart's rhythm. Monitoring calcium levels can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the body, and help detect potential issues related to calcium metabolism or other medical conditions, such as osteoporosis, kidney stones, or parathyroid disorders.
    • 22. P
      P, or phosphorus, is an essential mineral that works closely with calcium to support the health of bones and teeth, as well as various other bodily functions. Monitoring phosphorus levels can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the body, and help detect potential issues related to phosphorus metabolism or other medical conditions, such as kidney disease, parathyroid disorders, or certain types of bone disease.
    • 23. Chest PA
      Chest PA (Posterior-Anterior) is a type of X-ray that provides a frontal view of the chest, including the lungs, heart, and surrounding structures. This imaging test can be used to detect a variety of medical conditions, such as lung infections, lung cancer, heart disease, and other abnormalities in the chest area. Interpreting the results of a Chest PA X-ray requires the expertise of a healthcare professional, as it can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the respiratory and cardiovascular systems.
    • 24. Skull AP Lateral Right
      Skull AP (Anterior-Posterior) Lateral Right is a type of X-ray that provides a view of the skull from the front and side. This imaging test can be used to assess the structure and integrity of the skull, as well as detect any abnormalities or injuries, such as fractures, tumors, or other lesions. Interpreting the results of a Skull AP Lateral Right X-ray requires the expertise of a healthcare professional, as it can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the brain and surrounding structures.
    • 25. CT Brain
      CT (Computed Tomography) Brain is an advanced imaging technique that uses X-rays to create detailed, cross-sectional images of the brain. This test can be used to detect a variety of medical conditions, such as brain tumors, strokes, traumatic brain injuries, and other abnormalities in the brain and surrounding structures. Interpreting the results of a CT Brain scan requires the expertise of a healthcare professional, as it can provide valuable information about the overall health and function of the brain and help guide diagnosis and treatment decisions.
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