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[A+]정신간호학실습_지침서_치료적 정신간호 활동(정신과 약물, 투약간호)

정신간호학 실습 지침서 5. 치료적 정신간호 활동 약물관리 부분입니다!!
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한컴오피스
최초등록일 2023.02.26 최종저작일 2022.05
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[A+]정신간호학실습_지침서_치료적 정신간호 활동(정신과 약물, 투약간호)
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    소개

    정신간호학 실습 지침서
    5. 치료적 정신간호 활동
    약물관리 부분입니다!!

    목차

    5. 치료적 정신간호 활동
    1) 약물관리
    * 투약 시 대상자의 안전을 확보하는 방법(용량확인, 투여방법, 기대되는 약물작용, 부작용 등)
    * 투약 시 환자교육 방법
    * 대상자의 약물복용 이행 증진 방법

    본문내용

    조현병의 양성증상인 환각, 망상, 와해된 사고 등의 증상에 사용됨.
    조현정동장애, 조현양상장애, 단기 정신병적 장야에 주로 사용됨.
    정신증상을 동반한 주요우울장에와 양극성 장애에 단기간 사용 가능함.
    조현병의 양성증상인 환각, 망상, 와해된 사고 등의 증상에 뿐만 아니라 음성 증상치료에도 효과적임.
    조현정동장애, 조현양상장애, 단기 정신병적 장야에 주로 사용됨.
    정신증상을 동반한 주요우울장에와 양극성 장애에 단기간 사용 가능함.

    <중 략>

    조현병의 양성증상인 환각, 망상, 와해된 사고 등의 증상에 사용됨.
    조현정동장애, 조현양상장애, 단기 정신병적 장야에 주로 사용됨.
    정신증상을 동반한 주요우울장에와 양극성 장애에 단기간 사용 가능함.
    조현병의 양성증상인 환각, 망상, 와해된 사고 등의 증상에 뿐만 아니라 음성 증상치료에도 효과적임.
    조현정동장애, 조현양상장애, 단기 정신병적 장야에 주로 사용됨.
    정신증상을 동반한 주요우울장에와 양극성 장애에 단기간 사용 가능함.

    * 투약 시 환자교육 방법
    - 간호사는 대상자의 개인적 요구, 문제, 진단, 지지체계와 이해수준을 사정한 후 교육계획을 세움.
    - 개별적 교육을 위해 대상자의 과거력을 조사하고 사정하기 위하여 간호사는 대상자와 대상자의 가족이나 친구들과 면담을 함.
    - 개별적 교육을 통해 처방된 약물에 대한 이해를 촉진, 증가시키고 약물복용 이행을 격려함.

    참고자료

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  • AI와 토픽 톺아보기

    • 1. Antipsychotic drugs
      Antipsychotic drugs are a class of medications primarily used to treat psychotic disorders such as schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and severe depression. These medications work by modulating the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, particularly dopamine and serotonin, which are believed to play a crucial role in the development of psychotic symptoms. While antipsychotics can be effective in managing symptoms and improving the quality of life for individuals with these conditions, they also carry the risk of significant side effects, including weight gain, metabolic changes, movement disorders, and sedation. It is important for healthcare providers to carefully weigh the potential benefits and risks of antipsychotic medications and to work closely with patients to find the most appropriate treatment plan. Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to the medication regimen may be necessary to optimize the balance between symptom control and side effect management.
    • 2. Anti-depressants
      Antidepressants are a class of medications used to treat a variety of mental health conditions, including major depressive disorder, anxiety disorders, and certain chronic pain conditions. These medications work by modulating the levels of neurotransmitters in the brain, such as serotonin, norepinephrine, and dopamine, which are believed to play a role in the regulation of mood and emotional well-being. While antidepressants can be highly effective in managing the symptoms of depression and other mental health conditions, they also carry the risk of side effects, including nausea, sexual dysfunction, weight changes, and in some cases, an increased risk of suicidal thoughts or behaviors, particularly in younger patients. It is crucial for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of antidepressant medications, and to work closely with patients to find the most appropriate treatment plan. Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to the medication regimen may be necessary to optimize the balance between symptom control and side effect management.
    • 3. Antianxiety drugs
      Antianxiety drugs, also known as anxiolytics, are a class of medications used to treat various anxiety disorders, including generalized anxiety disorder, panic disorder, and social anxiety disorder. These medications work by modulating the activity of the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA) system in the brain, which is responsible for regulating feelings of anxiety and stress. While antianxiety drugs can be effective in providing short-term relief from anxiety symptoms, they also carry the risk of dependence, tolerance, and withdrawal effects, particularly with prolonged use. Additionally, these medications may cause side effects such as sedation, cognitive impairment, and respiratory depression. It is crucial for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of antianxiety medications, and to work closely with patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may include a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions, such as psychotherapy and lifestyle modifications. Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to the medication regimen may be necessary to ensure the safe and effective management of anxiety disorders.
    • 4. Mood stabilizers
      Mood stabilizers are a class of medications primarily used to treat bipolar disorder, a mental health condition characterized by alternating episodes of mania and depression. These medications work by regulating the activity of certain neurotransmitters and ion channels in the brain, which are believed to play a role in the regulation of mood and emotional stability. Common examples of mood stabilizers include lithium, anticonvulsants (such as valproate, carbamazepine, and lamotrigine), and atypical antipsychotics (such as quetiapine and olanzapine). While mood stabilizers can be effective in managing the symptoms of bipolar disorder and preventing the recurrence of manic and depressive episodes, they also carry the risk of significant side effects, including weight gain, metabolic changes, cognitive impairment, and in some cases, organ toxicity. It is crucial for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of mood stabilizers, and to work closely with patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may include a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to the medication regimen may be necessary to ensure the safe and effective management of bipolar disorder.
    • 5. Anticholinergic drugs
      Anticholinergic drugs are a class of medications that work by blocking the action of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine, which is involved in various physiological processes, including muscle contraction, glandular secretion, and cognitive function. These medications are used to treat a variety of conditions, such as overactive bladder, Parkinson's disease, and certain types of gastrointestinal disorders. While anticholinergic drugs can be effective in managing the symptoms of these conditions, they also carry the risk of significant side effects, including dry mouth, constipation, blurred vision, confusion, and cognitive impairment, particularly in older adults. Prolonged use of anticholinergic medications has also been associated with an increased risk of dementia and other neurological complications. It is crucial for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of anticholinergic drugs, and to work closely with patients to develop a treatment plan that minimizes the risk of adverse effects. Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to the medication regimen may be necessary to ensure the safe and effective management of the underlying condition.
    • 6. Psychostimulants
      Psychostimulants are a class of medications that work by increasing the activity of certain neurotransmitters in the brain, such as dopamine and norepinephrine. These medications are primarily used to treat attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD), narcolepsy, and in some cases, depression. Common examples of psychostimulants include amphetamines (such as Adderall) and methylphenidate (such as Ritalin). While psychostimulants can be effective in improving focus, concentration, and energy levels, they also carry the risk of significant side effects, including appetite suppression, insomnia, anxiety, and in some cases, cardiovascular complications. Additionally, there is a potential for abuse and dependence with these medications, particularly when used without a valid medical prescription. It is crucial for healthcare providers to carefully evaluate the potential benefits and risks of psychostimulants, and to work closely with patients to develop a comprehensive treatment plan that may include a combination of pharmacological and non-pharmacological interventions. Ongoing monitoring and adjustments to the medication regimen may be necessary to ensure the safe and effective management of the underlying condition.
    • 7. Medication administration safety
      Medication administration safety is a critical aspect of healthcare that involves ensuring the safe and effective use of medications by patients. This includes proper medication storage, handling, and dispensing, as well as the implementation of safeguards to prevent medication errors, such as incorrect dosing, drug interactions, and adverse reactions. Healthcare providers, including physicians, nurses, and pharmacists, play a crucial role in promoting medication administration safety by following established protocols and guidelines, providing patient education, and closely monitoring patients for any signs of medication-related complications. Additionally, healthcare organizations should prioritize the development and implementation of robust medication safety policies and procedures, as well as the use of technology-based solutions, such as electronic medical records and barcode medication administration systems, to enhance the safety and accuracy of the medication administration process. By prioritizing medication administration safety, healthcare providers can help to ensure the optimal health outcomes for patients and minimize the risk of medication-related harm.
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