간호대학생 병리학 과제-당뇨병에 대한 이해(군더더기 없는 자료, 느낀 점 포함)

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"간호대학생 병리학 과제-당뇨병에 대한 이해(군더더기 없는 자료, 느낀 점 포함)"에 대한 내용입니다.

목차

1. 서론
1) 레포트 작성의 배경 및 필요성 ·················································2
2) 교육 대상자 ····················································································2

2. 본론
1) 용어 정의 ····························································································4
2) 당뇨병의 종류 ···················································································6
3) 당뇨병의 원인 ···················································································6
4) 당뇨병 진단기준 ··············································································7
5) 당뇨 합병증 ·······················································································7
6) 당뇨병 예방 및 당뇨 합병증 예방 ············································8

3. 결론 ····································································································8

4. 느낀 점 ······························································································9

5. 참고문헌 ···························································································10

본문내용

Ⅱ. 본론

1. 용어 정의
-혈당, 인슐린, α세포와 β세포, 당뇨병, 당화혈색소(검사), 공복혈당, 경구포도당부하 검사, 당지수[GI]
인슐린 민감성[감수성], 인슐린 저항성, 당화혈색소, 공복혈당, 경구포도당부하 검사, 당지수[GI]
당부하지수[GL]

1) 혈당과 인슐린
우리가 섭취한 탄수화물은 위와 장에서 흡수하기 좋은 글루코스[glucose, 포도당] 형태로 전환이 되며, 흡수된 포도당은 에너지원으로 사용된다, 이러한 글루코스의 혈액 속 농도를 혈당이라 하고, 혈당은 췌장[pancreas]의 랑게르한스섬[islets of Langerhans]의 베타세포에서 분비되는 펩타이드 호르몬인 인슐린에 의해 조절된다. 인슐린은 혈중으로 이동하여, 혈액에 있는 당을 간, 골격근, 지방조직 등의 조직세포 안으로 들여보내 혈당을 낮추는 작용을 하여 혈중 포도당 농도를 일정하게 유지해준다.

2) α세포와 β세포
췌장의 랑게르한스섬 주로 위치한 α세포는 글루카곤[glucagon]을 분비하며, 낮은 혈당일 때 글루카곤을 분비를 증가시켜 혈당을 높이는 작용을 담당하고. 이때는 인슐린 분비가 억제된다,

중략

4. 당뇨병 진단기준
1) 정상
①당화혈색소 5.7%이하
②8시간 이상 공복혈당 100mg/dL이하

2) 당뇨병 전단계
①당화혈색소 5.7~6.4%
<중 략>

6. 당뇨병 예방 및 당뇨 합병증 예방
-당뇨병은 치료법이 없지만, 당뇨병을 관리하고 건강을 유지하기 위한 조처를 취할 수 있다.

1) 복부비만 관리(혈중 중성지방 감소, 총콜레스테롤 관리)
2) 결식 없는 규칙적인 하루 3번의 식사
<중 략>

.Ⅲ. 결론

당뇨병의 특성상, 대상자 교육의 중요성은 필수적 요소이다.
미래의 간호사로서 대상자 교육 시 적극적인 중재로 식이요법과 신체활동의 중요성을 지속적으로 인식시키고 격려하거나 개입할 책임이 있다는 것을 인식할 필요가 있겠다.

참고 자료

2020.4.23. 당뇨병 인지율, 치료율, 조절률 수준 및 추이, 2005~2018, 질병관리본부, 2019
2020.4.22
http://kostat.go.kr/portal/korea/kor_nw/1/6/2/index.board, 통계청
2020.4.22
https://m.post.naver.com/viewer/postView.nhn?volumeNo=14756849&memberNo=1544782&vType=VERTICAL
송혜령, 조영규, 김경아, 강재헌, 김옥현, ‘당지수(Glycemic Index)와 만성질환’, Korean Journal of Family Medicine ,pp. 725-735 , 2008
2020.4.24
http://samsunghospital.com/home/healthInfo/content/contenView.do?CONT_SRC_ID=09a4727a8000f309&CONT_SRC=CMS&CONT_ID=2575&CONT_CLS_CD=001020001010
2020.4.18
https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes
2020.4.18. https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/gestational-diabetes.html
:kidshealth from Nemours, Reviewed by: Armando Fuentes, MD, 2018
2020.4.18
http://health.chosun.com/site/data/html_dir/2019/03/20/*************.html
2020.4.18
https://doi.org/10.14219/jada.archive.2006.0404
김하은. "당뇨병 환자의 당화혈색소 수준에 따른 식생활 관련요인 비교", 65 장, 서울여자대학교 일반대학원, 국내석사, VOL.- NO.- (2017) 재인용
이해정, 김명수, ‘제 2형 당뇨 환자의 식이, 신체활동, 자가간호, 자기효능감과 심혈관 합병증 위험요소간의 관계‘, 성인간호학회지=Korean Journal of Adult Nursing v.19 no.2, 2007년, pp.283 - 294