MS 워드 
목차
1. Pediatric leukemia1) Types of Childhood Leukemia
2) Symptoms of Childhood Leukemia
3) Diagnosing Childhood Leukemia
4) Treatments of Childhood Acute Lymphoblastic leukemia (Pediatric Leukemia)
5) Treatment of Children With Acute Myelogenous Leukemia (AML)
6) Survival Rates for Childhood Leukemias
2. Pediatric Lymphomas
1) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL)
2) Non-Hodgkin Lymphoma Symptoms
3) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Diagnoses
4) Non-Hodgkin lymphoma Treatments
5) Prognosis and outcome of NHL
6) Hodgkin lymphoma
3. references
본문내용
1) Types of Childhood Leukemia• Acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), also called acute lymphocytic leukemia. ALL accounts for 3 out of every 4 cases of childhood leukemia.
• Acute myelogenous leukemia (AML). AML is the next most common type of childhood leukemia.
• Hybrid or mixed lineage leukemia. This is a rare leukemia with features of both ALL and AML.
• Chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). CML is rare in children.
• Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL). CLL is very rare in children.
• Juvenile myelomonocytic leukemia (JMML). This is a rare type that is neither chronic nor acute and happens most often in children under age 4.
2) Symptoms of Childhood Leukemia
Common symptoms include:
• Fatigue or pale skin, Infections and fever, Easy bleeding or bruising, Extreme fatigue or weakness, Shortness of breath, Coughing
• Other symptoms may include:
Bone or joint pain, Swelling in the abdomen, face, arms, underarms, sides of neck, or groin, Swelling above the collarbone
참고 자료
Robert M. Kliegman MD, Bonita M.D. Stanton MD , Joseph St. Geme MD, Nina F Schor MD PhD, Richard E. Behrman MD & 2 more Nelson Textbook of Pediatrics: Expert Consult Premium Edition 19th Edition : p. 1732 - 1746Pui CH, Schrappe M, Ribeiro RC, Niemeyer CM. Childhood and adolescent lymphoid and myeloid leukemia. HematologyAm Soc Hematol Educ Program 2004:118-145.
Pui CH, Robison LL, Look AT. Acute lymphoblastic leukaemia.Lancet 2008;371:1030-1043.
Hunger SP, Lu X, Devidas M, Camitta BM, Gaynon PS, WinickNJ, Reaman GH, Carroll WL. Improved survival for children and adolescents with acute lymphoblastic leukemia between. 1990 and 2005: a report from the childrenʼs oncology group. JClin Oncol 2012;30:1663-1669.
Kim J, Lyu CJ, Shin S, Lee ST, Choi JR. Frequency and clinicalcharacteristics of intrachromosomal amplification of chromosome 21 in Korean childhood B-lineage acute lymphoblasticleukemia. Ann Lab Med 2016;36:475-480.
panelCarl E.AllenMD, PhDaKara M.KellyMDbCatherine M.BollardMDcPediatric Clinics of North AmericaPediatric Lymphomas and Histiocytic Disorders of Childhood.Volume 62, Issue 1, February 2015, Pages 139-165
Morton LM, Wang SS, Devesa SS, et al. Lymphoma incidence patterns by WHO subtype in the United States, 1992-2001. Blood 2006; 107:265.
Kaatsch P. Epidemiology of childhood cancer. Cancer Treat Rev 2010; 36:277.
Crump C, Sundquist K, Sieh W, et al. Perinatal and family risk factors for non-Hodgkin lymphoma in early life: a Swedish national cohort study. J Natl Cancer Inst 2012; 104:923.
Steliarova-Foucher E, Stiller C, Kaatsch P, et al. Geographical patterns and time trends of cancer incidence and survival among children and adolescents in Europe since the 1970s (the ACCISproject): an epidemiological study. Lancet 2004; 364:2097.
