독점에 관한 경제학 레포트입니다. 독점에 관한 전반적인 지식을 획득하실 수 있습니다. 다만, 영어로 되어 있습니다.

목차

I. ‘’UNBROKEN’’ MONOPOLY?
1. Definition of Monopoly
2. Definition of Natural Monopoly
1) Definition
2) Economic Condition : Economies of Scale
3. Cases of Natural Monopoly

II. WHY CANNOT THIS MONOPOLY BE BROKEN?
1. Understanding of Natural Monopoly
1) Theoretical Definition
2) Natural Monopolies in Reality
2. Disadvantage 3. Advantage

III. HOW TO SOLVE IT?
1. Acceptable Natural Monopolies
2. Natural Monopolies with Need for Regulation
3. Can Natural Monopoly be broken?
4. Things to think about : the Case of Microsoft’s Windows

본문내용

I. ‘‘Unbroken’’ Monopoly?
1. Definition of Monopoly
There are 4 categories according to the degree of competition: perfect competition, monopolistic competition, oligopoly, monopoly. A Monopoly exists when there is only one firm in the industry.
2. Definition of Natural Monopoly
1) Definition
• First coined by Richard Allen Posner(1939-) who is an American jurist, legal theorist and economist. Then William Baumol provided the current formal definition of a natural monopoly • A situation where long-run average costs would be lower if an industry were under monopoly than if it were shared between two or more competitors.
2) Economic Condition : Economies of Scale
The cost advantage that arises with increased output of a product. Economies of scale arise because of the inverse relationship between the quantity produced and per-unit fixed costs; ; i.e. the greater the quantity of a good produced, the lower the per-unit fixed cost because these costs are shared over a larger number of goods.

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