아프리카 빈곤,분쟁 그리고 아이들(소년병) The rerlations between poverty, conflict and children

소개

아프리카 내의 전쟁 및 분쟁의 다양한 원인 설명 (자원, 인종간 등등)
그리고 그것이 나라의 개발에 미치는 영향과, 소년병 사태.
발전을 저지하는 미비한 교육시스템의 비평

목차

1. Introduction

2. The Cause of Conflicts and Result
1) Causes
a. The Huge Debt
b. The Conflict of Natural Resources
c. Racial Tensions
d. The Supply of Weapons from Developed Nations
2) Results: Bad Influence on Society
a. A War Orphan and Child Soldiers Problem
b. Loss of Basic Education
c. Young People Joining Rebel Forces due to lack of job

3. Conclusion

4. REFERENCE

본문내용

Studying education and International development, I have become interested on human rights. Especially I have focused on children’s welfare. It is hard to believe that there are still a lot of children who are abused in the world wide. In this literature review I will talk about one of the biggest problem about conflict and the relationship between the conflict, poverty and children suffering.
It will be divided largely into 3parts. Firstly, I will analyse the complex causes of conflict such as the huge debt problem, the conflict of natural resources, the racial tensions and the supply of weapons from developed nations. Secondly, it will be showed what results were raised by the conflicts.

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b. Loss of Basic Education

Education provides knowledge to people to adapt to society successfully. However in Africa normal education system couldn’t take root due to frequent conflicts, weak administration and lack of labour population. Civil war destroyed schools, made the lack of number of teachers and forced children to work and child soldiers instead of learning opportunity. Actually over 30% of children in Africa can’t go to school, even a primary school, although they enter a school it happens often children quit. By Disappearance of education,

참고자료

· Alcinda, H & Filip, B (2005) Makers & Breakers: Children & Youth in Postcolonial Africa. “Innocent & Guilty: Child-Soldiers as Interstitial & Tactical Agent” USA: Africa World Press. P.31-52
· Alex, W & Nicolas, A (2002) Young Africa: Realising the Rights of Children and Youth. Child victims of War in Africa. Eritrea: Africa World Press, Inc. p.105-122
· Alex, W & Nicolas, A (2002) Young Africa: Realising the Rights of Children and Youth. “Reflections on Youth and Militarism in Contemporary” Eritrea: Africa World Press, Inc. p.123-154
· Lee, S (2010) ‘The Research about Education and Science cooperation with African developing countries’, Korean Educational Development Institute
· Yash Tandon (1999) Root Causes of Peacelessness and Approaches to Peace in Africa http://unpan1.un.org/intradoc/groups/public/documents/CAFRAD/UNPAN010409.pdf Viewed 22 March 2012
· Ernest Harsch (2007) Conflict resources: from ‘curse’ to blessing http://www.un.org/en/africarenewal/vol20no4/204-conflict-resources.html Viewed 22 March 2012
· Toyin, F & Salah, H (2008) Power and Nationalism in Modern Africa http://www.cap-press.com/pdf/1745.pdf Viewed 23 March 2012
· Amnesty Report (2005) The G8: global arms exporters: Failing to prevent irresponsible arms transfers http://www.oxfam.org/sites/www.oxfam.org/files/globalarms.pdf Viewed 23 March 2012
· Child Soldiers International (2007) Child Soldiers http://www.child-soldiers.org/childsoldiers/some-facts Viewed 24 March 2012
· GP3 Korea (The Global Poverty Public Awareness Project in Korea) The Relation between Poverty and Armed Conflicts in Sub-Saharan Africa http://www.povertyinfo.org/ Accessed 24 March 2012
· Nicholas, S (2003) Expanding Economic Models of Civil War Using Case Studies http://politics.as.nyu.edu/docs/IO/4744/ns1110.pdf Viewed 25 March 2012