History of English ppt자료 영어 발달의 역사

소개

Old English(before 1100), The sample of the Lord`s Prayer주기도문 샘플, Middle English(1100 to 1500),Sound changes from Middle to Modern English ,Semantic changes from Middle to Modern English ,Diachronic change통시적 변화 ,

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Old English(before 1100), The sample of the Lord`s Prayer주기도문 샘플, Middle English(1100 to 1500),Sound changes from Middle to Modern English ,Semantic changes from Middle to Modern English ,Diachronic change통시적 변화 ,

본문내용

The history of English
Divided into four periods.
Old English: before 1100
Middle English: 1100 to 1500
Early Modern English: 1500 to 1700
Modern English: after 1700

Old English(before 1100)
1. Used by Anglo-Saxon
2. Known in the great hero epic Beowulf and literature of the Anglo-Saxon chronicle today
3. Some of borrowed words have derived from Old Norse, and the Latin language.
4. Words after the religion conversion is meant for religious and academic concept

The sample of the Lord`s Prayer주기도문 샘플

<중 략>

Sound changes from Middle to Modern English
1. sound loss.
hlud->loud and hlaofrd->lord. [loss ‘h’]
2. metathesis 철자 순서 전환
acsian->ask frist->first
bridd->bird hros->horse
3. epenthesis 삽입음
spinel->spindle timr->timber
4. prothesis 첨두자
schola->escuela
spiritus->espiritu

Syntactic changes from Middle to Modern English
1. Differences between the structure of sentences in Old and Modern English is ‘word order’
Ex) `ferde he`(which means "he traveled")
he hine geseah(which means"he saw him")
2. The use of negative
A double negative construction was also possible.
Ex)You not gave never (in Old English)

Semantic changes from Middle to Modern English
Two other processes are “broadening” and “narrowing” of meaning.
Ex of broadening of meaning :
holy day(religious feast) ->holiday(general break from work)
Ex of narrowing of meaning :
hund(any kind of dog)->gound(only for some specific breeds)

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