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목차

What is Hemorrhoid ?
Function of Anal Cushion
Symptoms of Hemorrhoid
Classification of Hemorrhoid
Grade of Internal Hemorrhoid
Dietary modifications
Nonsurgical Treatments
Office based procedures
Rubber band ligation
Surgical Treatments
External Hemorrhoidectomy
Closed, Open hemorrhoidectomy
Closed vs Open
Whitehead hemorrhoidectomy
Stapled hemorrhoidectomy
Reference

본문내용

What is Hemorrhoid ?

Anal Cushions are normal vascular structures in the anal canal

Factors for developing Hemorrhoid

Aging

Blockade to venous return from anusex) upright position/pregnancy/liver disease

Strains during defecation or wrong habit

Low residue diet

참고 자료

Beauchamp et al, Sabiston textbook of surgery, 18th edition, saunders, 2008
Gordon et al, Principles and practice of surgery for the colon, rectum, and anus, 3rd edition, Informa Healthcare, 2007
김도선, 개방형 치핵절제술, 대한대장항문학회, 대한대장항문학회지 2007;23:279-285
Giordano, P, Gravante, G, Sorge, R, et al. Long-term outcomes of stapled hemorrhoidopexy vs conventional hemorrhoidectomy: a meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Arch Surg 2009; 144:266.