policy-definitions and terms

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policy-definitions and terms

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1. Welfare: The efforts of a community to help its people achieve the state of physical health, emotional peace, and economic security (Robert L. Barker, 2003, p.462)

2. Social Welfare: The system of a country that provides programs, benefits and services that help people meet basic needs such as social, economic, educational and physical needs. (Robert L. Barker, 2003, p.408)

3. Public Policy: a policy that includes all the courses of action that impact on human relationships and the quality of life in a society. And it has broad range of goods and services supported by public funds.(Neil Gilbert and Harry Specht, 1974, pp.2-3)

4. Social Welfare Policy: a policy that aims to meet human needs in a society

5. TANF (Temporary Assistance for Needy Families): New substitutive programs for Aid to Families of Dependent Children (AFDC) which were previously called Aid to Dependent Children (ADC) in which, unlike earlier programs, clients generally have a maximum of 60 months of benefits within one’s life time so that they are engaged in work activities.

6. Aid to Families with Dependent Children (AFDC), ADX and AFDC-U -distinguish between each: AFDC (Aid to Families with Dependent Children) that was created under the name Aid to Dependent Children (ADC), resulting for both-one parent, is a former public assistance program that from 1935 to 1997. This program supported payment to needy children who were deprived of parent support. And it was also acted as AFDC-U (Aid to Families with Dependent Children- Unemployed father), resulting for two-parent, and the program was finally replaced in 1996 by temporary Assistance to Needy Families (TANF).

참고자료

· Robert L. Baker, (2003). THE SOCIAL WORK DICTIONARY, 5TH Edition. NASW PRESS.
· Howard G. Rosenthal, (2003). Human Services Dictionary, Brunner-Routledge.
· Ellwood, (1998). Poor support: Poverty in the American Family. Basic Books.
· Karger & Stoesz, (2005). American Social welfare policy: A pluralist approach, 5th Edition. Allyn and Bacon.
· Neil Gilbert and Harry Specht, (1974). DIMENSIONS OF SOCIAL WELFARE POLICY, Prentice-Hall.
· Thomas R. Dye, (1972). Understanding Public Policy, Prentice-hall.
· Michael Harrington, (1997). The Other America. Simon and Schuster.
· Jill S. Quadagno, (1984). Welfare Capitalism and the Social Security Act of 1935. American Sociological Association.
· John H. Ehrenreich, (1985). The Altruistic Imagination. Cornell University Press.
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· Lillian B. Rubin, (1969). The Annals of the American Academy of Political and Social Science; Maximum Feasible Participation: The Origins, Implications, and Present Status. SAGE.
· Robert A. Moffitt, (1999). The Effect of Pre-PRWORA Waivers on AFDC Caseloads and Female Earnings, Income, and Labor Force Behavior. Johns Hopkins University.
· Paul M. Johnson. (2005). A Glossary of Political Economy Terms, Auburn University
· Martha J. Zaslow, Kristin A. Moore, Donna Ruane Morrison, Mary Jo Coiro. (1995). The Family Support Act and Children: Potential Pathways of Influence. Child Trends, Inc.
· Steve Hick. (1999). Social History. from http://www.socialpolicy.ca/cush/m3/m3-t7.stm
· Social Security Act. (2008). Social Security Act. from http://www.socialsecurity.gov