자원순환기본법 시행과 폐기물관리 : EU와 일본의 폐자원에너지 정책 (Enforcement of the Fundamental Law of Resource Circulation and Waste Management : Waste Energy Policies in the EU and Japan)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국폐기물자원순환학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 / 36권 / 3호 / 217 ~ 228페이지
· 저자명 : 박상우, 강준구

초록

Changes in waste management policy are required to enforce the fundamental law of resource circulation introducedin January of 2018, the Framework Convention on Climate Change (Paris Agreement), which comes into force in Januaryof 2021, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established in September of 2015. Given theprospective changes, it is important to have a clear understanding of the role and contribution of waste energy in wastemanagement policy. We studied the policies of the EU and Japan, the frontrunners in resource circulation and climatechange mitigation. EU policies, such as the Circular Economy Package, prioritize product recycling over energy recovery.
To resolve the issue of overcapacity in energy recovery facilities in EU member states, policy documents include provisionson discouraging facility expansion and enhancing the efficiency of the energy recovery process. Japan is also implementingpolicies to recover and use energy effectively through sustainable processes. Budget support and feed-in tariff (FIT)policies are part of Japan’s endeavors to increase the amount of energy recovered. To promote the effective use of wasteenergy, Japan established guidelines on how to plan for the utilization of waste energy, thus encouraging the participationof local governments in the recovery and reuse of waste resources. We recommend that Korea emulate best practicesfrom the EU and Japan by setting clear policy priorities for managing waste energy and implementing consistent policiesaimed at increasing the recovery and effective utilization of waste energy.

영어초록

Changes in waste management policy are required to enforce the fundamental law of resource circulation introducedin January of 2018, the Framework Convention on Climate Change (Paris Agreement), which comes into force in Januaryof 2021, and the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) established in September of 2015. Given theprospective changes, it is important to have a clear understanding of the role and contribution of waste energy in wastemanagement policy. We studied the policies of the EU and Japan, the frontrunners in resource circulation and climatechange mitigation. EU policies, such as the Circular Economy Package, prioritize product recycling over energy recovery.
To resolve the issue of overcapacity in energy recovery facilities in EU member states, policy documents include provisionson discouraging facility expansion and enhancing the efficiency of the energy recovery process. Japan is also implementingpolicies to recover and use energy effectively through sustainable processes. Budget support and feed-in tariff (FIT)policies are part of Japan’s endeavors to increase the amount of energy recovered. To promote the effective use of wasteenergy, Japan established guidelines on how to plan for the utilization of waste energy, thus encouraging the participationof local governments in the recovery and reuse of waste resources. We recommend that Korea emulate best practicesfrom the EU and Japan by setting clear policy priorities for managing waste energy and implementing consistent policiesaimed at increasing the recovery and effective utilization of waste energy.

참고자료

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