폐TV 플라스틱 내 BFRs의 정적/동적 물질흐름분석 (Static and Dynamic Material Flow Analysis (MFA) of BFRs in Plastics in Waste TVs in Korea)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국폐기물자원순환학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국폐기물자원순환학회지 / 31권 / 2호 / 218 ~ 227페이지
· 저자명 : 이승훈, 장용철, 이승욱, 고영재, 김종국, 윤길도, 강영렬, 김우일, 신선경

초록

There are many stringent environmental regulations on the management of waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEE) in most developed countries. WEEE directive aims at increasing collection and recycling rate of WEEE whereas, while the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) aims at restricting hazardous materials during the production of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). TV housing rear covers consist of small portion of brominated flame retardants (BFRs). Improper management and disposal of such waste can pose impacts on the environment and human health. In Korea, there are very few available statistical data regarding BFRs levels in TVs housing rear covers.
In order to provide additional measures related to management of BFRs, there is a need for a quantitative material flow study on the amount of BFR found in TVs. This can be achieved by the aid of material flow analysis of the TV sets and by studying the Deca-BDE components present in the TV housing read covers. In this study, the relevant data were collected from the statistical reports and through field site visits to the WEEE recycling facilities with surveys. Static and dynamic material flow analysis (MFA) was conducted to determine material flow of BFRs (Deca-BDE) in the management of waste TVs. According to this study, in 2011, households in Korea use 73,821 ton of TV sets of which 23,592 ton of waste TV sets were collected and recycled by municipalities and producers. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) played a major role in recycling of WEEE. In this study, it was predicted that Deca-BDE in use stage would reach down to 51.73ton by 2016. In addition, the amount of Deca-BDE present at the disposal and recycling stage is estimated to be approximately 2.45ton by 2018.

영어초록

There are many stringent environmental regulations on the management of waste electrical and electronic equipments (WEEE) in most developed countries. WEEE directive aims at increasing collection and recycling rate of WEEE whereas, while the restriction of the use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) aims at restricting hazardous materials during the production of electrical and electronic equipment (EEE). TV housing rear covers consist of small portion of brominated flame retardants (BFRs). Improper management and disposal of such waste can pose impacts on the environment and human health. In Korea, there are very few available statistical data regarding BFRs levels in TVs housing rear covers.
In order to provide additional measures related to management of BFRs, there is a need for a quantitative material flow study on the amount of BFR found in TVs. This can be achieved by the aid of material flow analysis of the TV sets and by studying the Deca-BDE components present in the TV housing read covers. In this study, the relevant data were collected from the statistical reports and through field site visits to the WEEE recycling facilities with surveys. Static and dynamic material flow analysis (MFA) was conducted to determine material flow of BFRs (Deca-BDE) in the management of waste TVs. According to this study, in 2011, households in Korea use 73,821 ton of TV sets of which 23,592 ton of waste TV sets were collected and recycled by municipalities and producers. Extended Producer Responsibility (EPR) played a major role in recycling of WEEE. In this study, it was predicted that Deca-BDE in use stage would reach down to 51.73ton by 2016. In addition, the amount of Deca-BDE present at the disposal and recycling stage is estimated to be approximately 2.45ton by 2018.

참고자료

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