환경친화기업지정제도와 환경영향평가제도에서의통합적 환경관리 요소에 대한 기초적 연구 (A Study on Integrated Approaching Factorsof Environmentally-Friendly Companies Certification Schemeand Environmental Impact Assessment of Korea)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국환경영향평가학회
· 수록지 정보 : 환경영향평가 / 17권 / 2호 / 113 ~ 124페이지
· 저자명 : 홍준석, 김규연, 권오상

초록

A worldwide trend of permitting system for industrial installation to achieve a high level of
protection of the environment has been moved from single media to multimedia in approach.
The Council of the European Community issued the Directive 96/61/EC, the IPPC Directive,
concerning integrated pollution prevention and control in 1996. The IPPC Directive is one of the
most ambitious legal measures that the European Union (EU) has initiated with a view to
applying the prevention principle for industrial activities. The IPPC aims to achieve the
integrated prevention and reduction of environmental pollution emitted by those industrial
installations with a higher potential of emissions to the environment. Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recommended on Environmental
Performance Reviews of Korea in 2006 that IPPC permitting concept should be considered for
large stationary sources at the national and regional levels.
Any Korean law doesn’t provide for integrated pollution control with a single process
covering all pollution from economic activities. However, one exception might be the
“environmentally-friendly companies” certification scheme, introduced in 1995, in which
participants agree to meet targets beyond the legal emission limit values in exchange for
government technical and financial support to operate environmental management systems.
The other exception might be Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of projects, in 1977,which has been strengthened and reinforced to be more preventive through development of the
prior environmental review system (PERS) in 1999.
The aim of this work is to introduce the contents of IPPC Directive at the viewpoint of Korea
policy and to survey the integrated approaching concept of Environmentally-Friendly
Companies (EFC) Certification Scheme and EIA policy of Korea. The study will be helpful in the
future to prepare the infrastructure of integrated permitting system and to enforce the
integrated permit which the authorities of local government issues on industrial activities. It can
be said that the data calculated through both EFC Certification Scheme and EIA will be
discussed as worthful information to determine Korean BAT reference notes for integrated
permitting process.

영어초록

A worldwide trend of permitting system for industrial installation to achieve a high level of
protection of the environment has been moved from single media to multimedia in approach.
The Council of the European Community issued the Directive 96/61/EC, the IPPC Directive,
concerning integrated pollution prevention and control in 1996. The IPPC Directive is one of the
most ambitious legal measures that the European Union (EU) has initiated with a view to
applying the prevention principle for industrial activities. The IPPC aims to achieve the
integrated prevention and reduction of environmental pollution emitted by those industrial
installations with a higher potential of emissions to the environment. Organization for
Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) recommended on Environmental
Performance Reviews of Korea in 2006 that IPPC permitting concept should be considered for
large stationary sources at the national and regional levels.
Any Korean law doesn’t provide for integrated pollution control with a single process
covering all pollution from economic activities. However, one exception might be the
“environmentally-friendly companies” certification scheme, introduced in 1995, in which
participants agree to meet targets beyond the legal emission limit values in exchange for
government technical and financial support to operate environmental management systems.
The other exception might be Environmental impact assessment (EIA) of projects, in 1977,which has been strengthened and reinforced to be more preventive through development of the
prior environmental review system (PERS) in 1999.
The aim of this work is to introduce the contents of IPPC Directive at the viewpoint of Korea
policy and to survey the integrated approaching concept of Environmentally-Friendly
Companies (EFC) Certification Scheme and EIA policy of Korea. The study will be helpful in the
future to prepare the infrastructure of integrated permitting system and to enforce the
integrated permit which the authorities of local government issues on industrial activities. It can
be said that the data calculated through both EFC Certification Scheme and EIA will be
discussed as worthful information to determine Korean BAT reference notes for integrated
permitting process.

참고자료

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