조선 중기 툇마루의 도입과 상부가구의 구조적 대응 (Research on Introduction of Toi-Maru in Mid-Joseon Period and Structural Adjustment of Frame Work in Roof Structure)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 35권 / 11호 / 117 ~ 128페이지
· 저자명 : 배창현, 전봉희

초록

툇마루는 온돌 마루의 조합이 보편적으로 사용되기 시작한 조선 중기 이후에 건물로의 출입이나 건물 내 공간에서의 원활한 이동을 위해 그 필요성이 크게 증가된 것으로 보인다. 이러한 변화에 따라 툇마루는 처마 밑 공간에 좁은 폭으로 설치된 형식에서부터 시작해 보다 안정적인 공간을 확보해 나가는 방향으로 점차 그 유형적 변화를 거치게 되는데, 그 형식은 상부구조의 유형에 따라 조금씩 다른 양상으로 전개되었다. 본 연구는 툇마루의 도입과 이로 인한 상부가구의 구조적 변화를 살펴보기 위해 주로 조선 중기의 유구들을 고찰한 것이다.

영어초록

The necessity of the Toi-Maru has increased greatly in order to enter to the building or to move conveniently in the building after themid-Joseon period, when the combination of On-dolMa-ru began to be universally used. According to this process, the 3-Dori type upperstructure is thought to have undergone the typological changed by securing a more stable space of Toi-Maru In cases where a relatively largegirder was used, it is often the case that the space is divided using a pillar to place a Toi-Maru on the front. However, it is difficult to finda case where the width of the Toi-Maru exceeds 1meter due to its structural limit. The type that made additional Toi-girder to overcome thespatial constraint of this structure and replaced the method of former typology after Mid-Jpseon period. In case of 5-Dori type, Toi-Maruinstalled in between high post and Toi post in early period. In these type, the width of Toi-Maru was subordinated by the location of milledDori of roof structure and sometimes it became too excessive. 5-Dori type with Pyon-ju occurred to overcome these restriction between thewidth of Toi-Maru and the location of milled Dori of roof structure. Not a few remains of Mid-Jpseon period keeping the evidences ofchanging process of roof structure provoked by Toi-Maru installation. The consistent process of Toi-Maru installation and structural adjustmentwill be focused to consider the attempt to spatial requirement and architectural reaction in Mid-Joseon perid.

참고자료

· 없음