간호학생의 의사소통능력, 자기주장과 자아존중감 및 의사소통능력 영향요인 (A Study on Communication Competency, Self-assertiveness and Self-esteem and Influencing Factors Among Nursing Students)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 인문사회 21
· 수록지 정보 : 인문사회 21 / 10권 / 2호 / 603 ~ 618페이지
· 저자명 : 김미종

초록

의사소통능력은 간호학생이 성취해야 할 핵심역량이며, 다양한 갈등상황을 해결하는데 자타를 존중하는 자기주장적 의사소통과 다양한 심리적 요인이 관련되어 있다. 본 연구는 간호학생들의 의사소통능력에 영향을 주는 요인을 파악하고자 시도되었으며, 자기주장과 자아존중감을 포함하여 분석하였다. 2018년 9-12월에 편의표출로 D시, C도에 간호학과에서 137명의 간호학생을 모집하여, 연구목적을 설명한 후 동의하는 경우, 포괄적 대인커뮤니케이션 능력척도, Assertiveness Schedule(RAS), Rosenberg’ self-esteem에 답하도록 하였다. 연구결과, 의사소통 3.80/5, 자기주장 3.96/7, 자아존중감 2.96/4점이었고 단계적 다중회귀분석 결과, 자기주장과 자아존중감은 간호학생의 의사소통능력을 36.5% 설명하는 주요한 변수임이 확인되었다. 간호교육 초기부터 의사소통이 체계적으로 교육될 것과 자기주장훈련과 자아존중감 증진전략을 간호교육과정에 적용할 것을 제안한다.

영어초록

Communication skills are the essential competence of nursing education. Self-assertive behavior not only expresses one’s own thoughts, but also enhances one’s professional value recognition, consideration for the other, and interpersonal relationships. Self-esteem contributes to establishing nursing professional identity. This study was conducted to identify the communication skills, assertiveness and self-esteem among nursing students, and to identify the influencing factors. Data were collected in D metropolitan area and C province from Sep. to Dec. in 2018. Hur (2003)’s GICC (Global Interpersonal Communication Competency Scale), Rathus Assertiveness Schedule, and Rosenberg’s self-esteem inventory were used. Self-reported surveys were conducted under ethical consideration. The 137 students’ data were analyzed with the SPSS 21.0 program. The communication of nursing students was 3.80/5 points, the self-assertiveness was 3.96/7 points, and the self-esteem was 2.96/4 points. It was slightly higher than other studies. Stepwise multiple regression showed that the self-assertion and self-esteem of nursing students were the main variables affecting their communication skills. In order for a nurse to have good communication skills, he/she must be well-educated and trained systematically for a long time. We recommend that the self-assertive and self-esteem enhancement program should be applied to nursing education courses.

참고자료

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