코비드 19 상황에서 관광지 지역주민이 인식하는 관광자에 대한 제노포비아(Xenophobia)현상의 탐색적 연구 (An exploratory study on the phenomenon of Xenophobia on tourists perceived by local residents of tourist destinations in the context of COVID 19)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국관광진흥학회
· 수록지 정보 : 관광진흥연구 / 10권 / 3호 / 103 ~ 124페이지
· 저자명 : 한진석, 채혜정

초록

The COVID-19 pandemic has dwarfed tourism around the world. Also, there is a phenomenon of xenophobia that excludes Asians and other people from other regions because the COVID-19 virus originated in China. Therefore, there is a need for a study from the xenophobic aspect of what kind of phenomenon can occur due to the COVID-19 incident when local residents of tourist destinations treat foreign tourists. An exploratory study was attempted based on the part about the media, the part about promoting fear, and the part about social maturity. It was confirmed that media exposure, fear management, and social trust factors have plausibility with economic, socio-cultural, and environmental viewpoints. It has been confirmed that this is a major factor in causing xenophobia among local residents of tourist destinations. In addition, a relationship setting model was presented accordingly. The proposed relationship setting model is thought to contribute to suggesting a fundamental direction for the study of xenophobia in the future. The theoretical implication is that the probability of the COVID-19 incident and the xenophobia phenomenon was examined by applying various theories. Also, through these characteristics, the premise that the xenophobia phenomenon in the overtourism situation and the xenophobia phenomenon in the COVID-19 situation can show a difference was formed. The practical implication is that it provided basic data to solve this xenophobia phenomenon in various areas of the tourism industry that is stagnant due to COVID-19.

영어초록

The COVID-19 pandemic has dwarfed tourism around the world. Also, there is a phenomenon of xenophobia that excludes Asians and other people from other regions because the COVID-19 virus originated in China. Therefore, there is a need for a study from the xenophobic aspect of what kind of phenomenon can occur due to the COVID-19 incident when local residents of tourist destinations treat foreign tourists. An exploratory study was attempted based on the part about the media, the part about promoting fear, and the part about social maturity. It was confirmed that media exposure, fear management, and social trust factors have plausibility with economic, socio-cultural, and environmental viewpoints. It has been confirmed that this is a major factor in causing xenophobia among local residents of tourist destinations. In addition, a relationship setting model was presented accordingly. The proposed relationship setting model is thought to contribute to suggesting a fundamental direction for the study of xenophobia in the future. The theoretical implication is that the probability of the COVID-19 incident and the xenophobia phenomenon was examined by applying various theories. Also, through these characteristics, the premise that the xenophobia phenomenon in the overtourism situation and the xenophobia phenomenon in the COVID-19 situation can show a difference was formed. The practical implication is that it provided basic data to solve this xenophobia phenomenon in various areas of the tourism industry that is stagnant due to COVID-19.

참고자료

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