모래상자놀이를 통한 부적응 행동유아의 자아존중감 및 친사회적 행동 변화양상에 관한 연구 (A Study of the Self-Esteem and Pro-sociality of Maladaptive Behaviors Children Through Playing with Sand Box)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국어린이미디어학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어린이미디어연구 / 6권 / 2호 / 151 ~ 176페이지
· 저자명 : 이연승, 유명순

초록

본 연구는 모래상자놀이를 통한 부적응 행동유아의 자아존중감과 친사회적 행동의 변화양상에 관한 연구로서, 모래상자놀이가 유아들의 전인적인 성장발달을 위한 기초자료로 활용될 수 있는지 확인하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이러한 연구목적을 달성하기 위하여, 부적응한 행동유아가 모래상자놀이를 통하여 어떻게 자신을 표현하고 집중할 수 있는 기회가 늘어나고, 또한 자아존중감 향상에 도움을 받으며, 친사회적 행동 관계에 어떤 영향을 주는지에 대한 비교 분석을 하였다. 연구과정은 25주에 걸쳐 사전검사, 모래상자놀이실시, 사후검사 순으로 진행되었다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다; 모래상자놀이를 통한 부적응 행동유아의 자아존중감 변화양상은 하위요인인 지적 능력에서 유아의 자아존중감이 향상되었고, 유아개인별 자아존중감 변화추이에서 향상되는 변화를 보였다. 또한, 부적응 행동유아의 친사회적 행동 변화양상은 나누기, 도와주기, 협동하기 등 친사회적 행동이 향상되었고, 유아개인별 친사회적 행동 변화추이에서 향상되는 변화를 보여주었다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study is to investigate the self-esteem and pro-sociality of the maladjusted children and this study is synthetic with using quantitative research.
This study is made to present the possibility of the play with sand box to be the basic material for building children’s personality. For this purpose, the practical case has been analyzed to understand the effect on children’s sociality and self-esteem, as well as the way of expression of themselves and the opportunity of concentration on themselves.
The target of the researcher is the 5~6 year old children in N child-care center which is attached to welfare facility in J area in Busan. The children are distracted, disturb others and have difficulty of social management, revealing the problem with a external maladjustment and their low self-esteem.
Their home backgrounds are also normal except for one child whose parents are divorced. The research has been made in a daily life without any variable factor. The period of this research is 25 weeks, from August 16, 2006 to February 16, 2007 and pre examination, processing program, post examination are operated in order.
As qualitative study, Young sook Kim’s modification on the Pictorial Scale of Perceived Competence and Social Acceptance for Young Children by Harter and Pike were used. In addition, Won young Lee’s revision and its questionnaire paper and assist material on the "Skill Situation Measues" by Mcginnis and Goldstein were used as measuring tool of pro-sociable behavior. For qualitative analysis tools used for this study are as follows.
The results of this study were as follows: First, there was an improvement of self-esteem in cognitive ability of the children which is one of the sub factors and difference in each children who played with sand box. Second, there was an improvement of pro-sociality in sharing, help, and collaboration and it was shown in each children who played with sand box. And there was a change in children's pro-Behavior.

참고자료

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