다층분석에 의한 지역공동체의식에 미치는 영향요인 분석 (A Study of Determinants on the Sense of Local Community By Multi-Level Analysis)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국지역사회학회
· 수록지 정보 : 지역사회연구 / 23권 / 1호 / 115 ~ 142페이지
· 저자명 : 문경주, 김수영, 장수지

초록

For this study, two analytical purposes were considered : finding out factors that affect the sense of local community; exploring directions to raise up the sense of community. Survey questionnaires were distributed for residents who had aged between twenties and fifties, and those lived at sixteen wards and a county in the Busan Metropolitan City. For extracting out factors affecting the sense of community, we determined variables two different levels: the local community level and individual one. Based on this design, interaction effects between the local community level and the individual one were analyzed by using the multi-level model. The major findings are as follows: First, at the individual level analysis, length of residence, subjective social economic consciousness, the number of neighbors, age, trust with one’s neighbors, and co-residence with spouse significantly affected on the sense of local community; Second, When analyzing the cultural patterns of local communities, vertical collectivism had a negative influence on the sense of community, while horizontal collectivism were positively related with the sense of community; Third, subjective social economic consciousness at the individual level and culture based on horizontal collectivism showed significant effects on the sense of community, when considering the interaction effects between individual level and local community level variables. Based on these findings, Policy implication to improve the sense of local community were derived out, it is suggested that more efforts focus on building up cooperative and reciprocal relationship among the community members through local community movement.

영어초록

For this study, two analytical purposes were considered : finding out factors that affect the sense of local community; exploring directions to raise up the sense of community. Survey questionnaires were distributed for residents who had aged between twenties and fifties, and those lived at sixteen wards and a county in the Busan Metropolitan City. For extracting out factors affecting the sense of community, we determined variables two different levels: the local community level and individual one. Based on this design, interaction effects between the local community level and the individual one were analyzed by using the multi-level model. The major findings are as follows: First, at the individual level analysis, length of residence, subjective social economic consciousness, the number of neighbors, age, trust with one’s neighbors, and co-residence with spouse significantly affected on the sense of local community; Second, When analyzing the cultural patterns of local communities, vertical collectivism had a negative influence on the sense of community, while horizontal collectivism were positively related with the sense of community; Third, subjective social economic consciousness at the individual level and culture based on horizontal collectivism showed significant effects on the sense of community, when considering the interaction effects between individual level and local community level variables. Based on these findings, Policy implication to improve the sense of local community were derived out, it is suggested that more efforts focus on building up cooperative and reciprocal relationship among the community members through local community movement.

참고자료

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