어머니가 인지한 아버지 양육참여 및 부부갈등과 양육스트레스와의 관계: 사회적 지지의 조절된 매개효과를 중심으로 (Relationship of father’s child-fearing involvement perceived by mother to marital conflicts and mother’s child-rearing stress: with priority given to the moderated mediating effects of social support)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국유아교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 유아교육연구 / 36권 / 2호 / 193 ~ 212페이지
· 저자명 : 박성덕, 서연실

초록

본 연구는 아버지 양육참여와 어머니 양육스트레스 간의 관계에서 부부갈등의 매개효과와 사회적 지지의 조절효과를 알아보고 매개효과와 조절효과 과정을 통합한 사회적 지지의 조절된 매개효과를 검증하고자 하였다. 선행연구와 관련이론을 바탕으로 아버지 양육참여를 독립변인으로, 부부갈등을 매개변인, 사회적 지지를 조절변인 및 조절된 매개변인, 어머니 양육스트레스를 종속변인으로 연구모형을 설정하여 그 효과를 검증하였다. 본 연구는 한국아동패널의 4차년도에 조사된 총 1,706명의 어머니 설문데이터를 분석대상으로 아버지 양육참여, 부부갈등, 어머니 양육스트레스, 사회적 지지 척도를 사용하였다. 자료분석을 위해 SPSS Statistics 21.0, AMOS 21.0 프로그램을 사용하였다. 대상 변인들의 상관 및 기술통계 분석을 위해서 SPSS를 사용하였고 부부갈등의 매개효과 검증을 위해 구조방정식을 이용하였다. 조절된 매개효과 분석은 Hayes의 “PROCESS”를 이용하였다. 검증결과, 아버지 양육참여와 어머니 양육스트레스 간의 관계에서 부부갈등의 매개효과와 사회적 지지의 조절효과 및 조절된 매개효과를 확인할 수 있었다. 이러한 결과를 바탕으로 본 연구의 시사점과 제한점에 대해 논의하였다.

영어초록

The purpose of this study was to examine the mediating effect of marital conflict and the moderating effect of social support on the relationship between father’s child-rearing involvement and mother’s child-rearing stress and the moderated mediating effect of social support that integrated the processes of mediating effect and moderating effect. A research model was set up based on earlier studies and related theories. In this model, father’s child-rearing involvement and marital conflicts were respectively selected as an independent variable and a mediator variable. Social support was selected as a moderator variable and moderated mediator variable, and father’s child-rearing stress was selected as a dependent variable. And then the effect of the research model was verified. The questionnaire data from 1,706 mothers who participated in the four-year survey of the Panel Study on Korean Children were analyzed, and four different scales were used, which respectively dealt with father’s child-rearing involvement, marital conflict, mother’s child-rearing stress and social support. As for data analysis, SPSS Statistics 21.0 and AMOS 21.0 were utilized. The statistical packages SPSS were used to determine the correlation of the variables and to make a descriptive statistics analysis, and structural equation was utilized to test the mediating effect of marital conflict. To analyze moderated mediating effect, Hayse’s SPSS “PROCESS” was put to use. As a result, marital conflict was found to have had a mediating effect on the relationship between father’s child- rearing involvement and mother’s child-rearing involvement, and social support was found to have produced both moderating effect and moderated mediating effect. Finally, The implications of the findings of the study and the limitations of the study were both discussed.

참고자료

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