1862년 三政釐整廳의 구성과 삼정이정책 (The Construction of the Organization to Remedy of the Problem of Three State Finance System(三政釐整廳) and Ijeongchaek(釐整策) in the year of 1862.)

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초록

The central government of Joseon dynasty had a massive aware of crisis, because of the peasant struggle in the year of 1862. They sent special officers, such as Prosecution Commissioner(按覈使), Inspection Commissioner(宣撫使) and Royal Secret Commissioner(暗行御史), to the outbreak area, investigated the cause and finally established a new organization:the organization to remedy of the problem of Three State Finance System(三政釐整廳). This was established and eliminated several times before. But it was the first time to solve the problem of the outbreak. This was not a permanent organization, but politicians had to work hard to find a way to handle. In this reason, it is possible to understand the relationship, inclination and conflict between politicians in those days.
There are many resources about the organization in Ilseongnok(日省錄) and Seungjeongwonilgi(承政院日記) not in Ijeongcheongdeungnok(釐整廳謄錄). This research supplements the earlier researches about that. It helps understand the progress to set up the organization, relationship, inclination and conflict between politicians.
The members of the organization were almost the Kims of Andong(安東金氏). Jo Doo-soon(趙斗淳) offered Ijeongchaek(釐整策);the way of Pahwanguigyeol(罷還歸結) and Jeong Won-yong(鄭元容), who kept company with the Kims of Andong(安東金氏), opposed that opinion. But the Kims of Andong(安東金氏) not opposed Jo's opinion and the central government accepted that policy. But it was hard to enforce the policy nationally and uniformly. Because not only the nation system was not complete but also the peasant's tax burden has not decreased. They expressed their dissatisfaction with Ijeongchaek(釐整策) in many parts. Finally, the way of Pahwanguigyeol(罷還歸結) was scraped after Jo-doosoon stepped back and Jeong-wonyong designated the premier.
At first, Park Kyu-soo(朴珪壽), Prosecution Commissioner(按覈使), offered to establish a special organization. And he also proposed that Ijeongchaek(釐整策) should be enlarged from one region to all. The way of Pahwanguigyeol(罷還歸結) started to enforce region by region and Gyeolhojeonjedo(結戶錢制度) and Sachangje(社還制) enforced nationwide in 1894. In conclusion, the policy of the year of 1862 was not effective in that time. Because it was still very difficult to clearly identify the problem and enforce nationwide.

영어초록

The central government of Joseon dynasty had a massive aware of crisis, because of the peasant struggle in the year of 1862. They sent special officers, such as Prosecution Commissioner(按覈使), Inspection Commissioner(宣撫使) and Royal Secret Commissioner(暗行御史), to the outbreak area, investigated the cause and finally established a new organization:the organization to remedy of the problem of Three State Finance System(三政釐整廳). This was established and eliminated several times before. But it was the first time to solve the problem of the outbreak. This was not a permanent organization, but politicians had to work hard to find a way to handle. In this reason, it is possible to understand the relationship, inclination and conflict between politicians in those days.
There are many resources about the organization in Ilseongnok(日省錄) and Seungjeongwonilgi(承政院日記) not in Ijeongcheongdeungnok(釐整廳謄錄). This research supplements the earlier researches about that. It helps understand the progress to set up the organization, relationship, inclination and conflict between politicians.
The members of the organization were almost the Kims of Andong(安東金氏). Jo Doo-soon(趙斗淳) offered Ijeongchaek(釐整策);the way of Pahwanguigyeol(罷還歸結) and Jeong Won-yong(鄭元容), who kept company with the Kims of Andong(安東金氏), opposed that opinion. But the Kims of Andong(安東金氏) not opposed Jo's opinion and the central government accepted that policy. But it was hard to enforce the policy nationally and uniformly. Because not only the nation system was not complete but also the peasant's tax burden has not decreased. They expressed their dissatisfaction with Ijeongchaek(釐整策) in many parts. Finally, the way of Pahwanguigyeol(罷還歸結) was scraped after Jo-doosoon stepped back and Jeong-wonyong designated the premier.
At first, Park Kyu-soo(朴珪壽), Prosecution Commissioner(按覈使), offered to establish a special organization. And he also proposed that Ijeongchaek(釐整策) should be enlarged from one region to all. The way of Pahwanguigyeol(罷還歸結) started to enforce region by region and Gyeolhojeonjedo(結戶錢制度) and Sachangje(社還制) enforced nationwide in 1894. In conclusion, the policy of the year of 1862 was not effective in that time. Because it was still very difficult to clearly identify the problem and enforce nationwide.

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