일제시기 京城전화 네트워크의 공간적 배치 (Spatial Distribution of Telephone System in Seoul during Colonial Period Yoon,)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 서울시립대학교 서울학연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 서울학연구 / 34호 / 123 ~ 174페이지
· 저자명 : 윤상길

초록

The purpose of this article is to look at technological and institutional elements of
telephone system, and spatial distribution of telephone system in Seoul during colonial
period. For this purpose, technological and institutional elements of telephone system
was regarded as °Æenvironment of use°Ø which determine user°Øs behavior, and its
political characteristics were investigated.
In chapter 2, the political and military characteristics of technological telephone
system are founded from the fact that the Government-General of Korea(GGK) had
depended on primarily alterations of telecommunication mode, instead of depending on
of extensive installation of telecommunication facilities, as essential measure of coping
with diverse problems, such as contradiction between low-grade of transmission
technology and increasing telecommunication demand. For example, GGK depended
primarily on °Æsimultaneous telegraphy and telephony°Ø mode. Also, institutions
related to telephone subscription, phone call, and charge of telephone fee were
established in the direction of keeping a firm on not so much irregular phone call as
regular call.
Telephone system of this sorts had been diffused throughout Seoul city. In chapter 3 and chapter 4, the transfiguration of local telephone service area in Seoul and its spatial
bias were examined. At first, local telephone service area in Seoul was changed roughly
three times during colonial period. Local telephone service area began to be kept in order
in 1910s, and was established systematically as telephone exchange system consisting of
one head office and two branch office in 1923. And one more branch office was added in
eastern area of Seoul in 1942. Even though there were more or less alterations, spatial
distribution of telephone facilities in Seoul was hardly changed. Local service area of head
office, covering business zone and Japanese place of residence, had exceeding 50% of the
number of total telephone. If including Yong-San branch office covering military zone,
the proportion was over 70%. On the other side, Gwang-Hwa-Moon branch office
covering Korean place of residence about 30%. As a result, Korean people had to go to
usually post office or public telephone nearby their place of residence. In sum, spatial
structure of telephone diffusion in colonial Seoul was under bias toward nation.

영어초록

The purpose of this article is to look at technological and institutional elements of
telephone system, and spatial distribution of telephone system in Seoul during colonial
period. For this purpose, technological and institutional elements of telephone system
was regarded as °Æenvironment of use°Ø which determine user°Øs behavior, and its
political characteristics were investigated.
In chapter 2, the political and military characteristics of technological telephone
system are founded from the fact that the Government-General of Korea(GGK) had
depended on primarily alterations of telecommunication mode, instead of depending on
of extensive installation of telecommunication facilities, as essential measure of coping
with diverse problems, such as contradiction between low-grade of transmission
technology and increasing telecommunication demand. For example, GGK depended
primarily on °Æsimultaneous telegraphy and telephony°Ø mode. Also, institutions
related to telephone subscription, phone call, and charge of telephone fee were
established in the direction of keeping a firm on not so much irregular phone call as
regular call.
Telephone system of this sorts had been diffused throughout Seoul city. In chapter 3 and chapter 4, the transfiguration of local telephone service area in Seoul and its spatial
bias were examined. At first, local telephone service area in Seoul was changed roughly
three times during colonial period. Local telephone service area began to be kept in order
in 1910s, and was established systematically as telephone exchange system consisting of
one head office and two branch office in 1923. And one more branch office was added in
eastern area of Seoul in 1942. Even though there were more or less alterations, spatial
distribution of telephone facilities in Seoul was hardly changed. Local service area of head
office, covering business zone and Japanese place of residence, had exceeding 50% of the
number of total telephone. If including Yong-San branch office covering military zone,
the proportion was over 70%. On the other side, Gwang-Hwa-Moon branch office
covering Korean place of residence about 30%. As a result, Korean people had to go to
usually post office or public telephone nearby their place of residence. In sum, spatial
structure of telephone diffusion in colonial Seoul was under bias toward nation.

참고자료

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