일본문학에 나타난 <여성의 얼굴> 고찰 -헤이안시대를 중심으로- (Study on the woman's face in the Japanese literature)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국일어일문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 일어일문학연구 / 84권 / 2호 / 113 ~ 130페이지
· 저자명 : 김영

초록

従来、日本古代の化粧法や女性の顔に関する論文は主に古代中国の影響のみに注目し、研究されてきた傾向が強いが、本論考では地理的、文化的に近くてより活発な交流を進めていた古代三国との影響に注目してみた。日本女性の化粧文化について、高木氏は日本独特の「隠れ文化」であると特徴づけているが、これは古代家父長的、男性中心的思考から生まれた性差別化された支配方式の一種であろうと考えられる。歴史上、美人の原型は男性の言語によって叙述され、男性は自分の欲望を女性の顔に投影してきた。『紫式部日記』のように、女性の手書きによる女性の顔に関する批評と描写はすべて女性を対象にしている。紫式部は当時優雅で可憐な美意識を演出する社会風潮に従い、女性のイメージを類型化し、規範化しているのである。特に、長くて黒い髪の毛は従来女性性というジェンダ-を構成する要素として定着したことを現わすといわれているが、もう一つ看過できない重要なことは簾と扇に隠されている女性の身体の中で唯一男性にみえている部分であるというのである。即ち、簾の下から見え隠れしている髪の毛は外の世界への道でもあり、男性世界との接点でもあるのである。

영어초록

Traditionally, papers on the woman's face and cosmetic treatment of the ancient Japanese tend to focus only on the influence of ancient China, primarily has been studied is strong, in discussion this exchange more lively close and geographically, culturally I tried to focus on the influence of the ancient Three Kingdoms City was advancing.
For cultural makeup of Japanese women, Takagi has been characterized as a "culture" hidden unique to Japan, this is a kind of system dominance that have been sexism was born a long father house ancient, from thinking male-dominated I would have considered. Historically, the archetype of beauty is predicated by the language of man, man has been projected on the face of the woman his desire. Such as "diary Murasaki Shikibu", described as a critique on the face of women by women's handwriting is targeted at all women. In accordance with the social climate to produce a pretty elegant aesthetics at that time, to typify the image of a woman, Murasaki Shikibu is're standardize. In particular, black hair long and Gender of feminine legacy - is said to reveal that it was established as one of the components, important thing that can not be overlooked is another woman's body that are hidden in the fan and bamboo blind it is because that the only part that looks like a man in. In other words, the hair you have glimpses from the bottom of the bamboo blind is also the road to the outside world, it is also the point of contact with the world of men.

참고자료

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