지방중소도시 1인가구 밀집지역 도출 및 유형화 (Identification and Typification of Single-person Household Concentrated Area in Small and Medium-sized Cities)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 대한건축학회
· 수록지 정보 : 대한건축학회논문집 / 40권 / 9호 / 181 ~ 191페이지
· 저자명 : 임지후, 홍성조

초록

본 연구는 지방 중소도시의 1인가구 밀집지역을 유형화하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 연구의 공간적 범위는 35개 지방 중소도시이며, 시간적 범위는 2020년이다. 국지적 모란지수를 이용하여 1인가구 밀집지역을 도출하고, 지역특성 요인점수를 이용한 군집분석을 실시하였다. 지역특성 요인으로 외곽지역 요인, 고령·저밀주거지 요인, 좋은 일자리 요인, 노후·소형주거지 요인, 고용중심지 요인, 비주택 요인, 저층·고밀주거지 요인, 도심지 요인을 추출하였다. 밀집지역 유형은 산업단지 주변, 원도심 주변, 일반, 대학가 주변 밀집지로 구분되었다.

영어초록

Single-person households are becoming more diverse and are steadily increasing in number, not only in the Seoul metropolitan area and largecities but also in small and medium-sized cities across regional areas. However, existing research has primarily focused on Seoul and largecities, with limited studies on smaller cities. This study seeks to identify and categorize areas with high concentrations of single-personhouseholds in small and medium-sized cities and to analyze the characteristics of each type. This study focuses on 35 small andmedium-sized cities in regional areas, using data from 2020. The analysis was based on the census output area (OA). To identify areas withhigh concentrations of single-person households, the local Moran's I statistic was applied to the single-person household ratio. Factor analysiswas then conducted on regional characteristic variables to derive factors and scores, followed by cluster analysis to identify different types ofconcentrated areas. The analysis identified nine regional characteristic factors, including suburban, elderly and low-density residential,high-quality job opportunities, old and small residential, employment center, non-residential dwelling, low-rise and high-density residential, anddowntown factors. The study categorized the concentrated areas into four types: industrial complex areas, downtown areas, generalsingle-person household areas, and areas around universities.

참고자료

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