한ㆍ일 衣어휘 관용표현 대조고찰 (A Comparative Study on Characteristics of the Idiom Expressions for Apparel of Korean and Japanese)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국외국어대학교 일본연구소
· 수록지 정보 : 일본연구 / 70호 / 215 ~ 236페이지
· 저자명 : 김계연

초록

本稿では、韓ㆍ日両言語の「衣」関連語彙を素材として用いる慣用表現を取り上げ、素材と慣用表現の様相及び慣用表現の素材別内在心理との関連性を対照考察した。 慣用表現の数は韓国語125句ㆍ日本語117句で、韓国語の方が少し豊富であった。ところが、素材の面では韓国語34種ㆍ日本語36種で大差なかったが、共通の素材が8種に止まるなど、細部の面では相違点が多く見られた。また慣用表現の数の面でも、特に「袖」関連表現と下衣類(スカートㆍズボン系)関連慣用表現で顕著な違いが見られた。韓国語は「옷ㆍ감투ㆍ상투ㆍ고무신ㆍ헌신짝ㆍ바지저고리ㆍ치마ㆍ방석」のように比喩的意味がはっきりしている素材が特徴で、また「소매」関連慣用表現が殆んどなく、「帽子類ㆍ下衣類ㆍ履物類」関連慣用表現が日本語より発達しているのに対し、日本語の場合は「眼鏡ㆍ濡衣ㆍ懐」を除けば素材の意味ははっきりせず、また「袖」関連表現が著しく多い(51句)反面、「下衣類」関連表現は全く見当たらなかった。 慣用表現の内在心理の面では、韓ㆍ日両語において否定的心理を表す慣用表現が多かったが(約72%(90句)ㆍ56%(65句)),帽子類ㆍ下衣類ㆍ履物類の慣用表現から＜見栄ㆍ裏切りㆍ無能ㆍ貧乏ㆍ悔しさㆍ損＞などの「批判ㆍ嘆き」の否定的心理が目立つ韓国語とは対照的に、日本語の場合は「袖」関連「別れの悲しみ」の表現を除けば、「兜ㆍ襟ㆍ下駄ㆍ眼鏡」から肯定的心理表現が豊富で、韓国語の「핫바지ㆍ치맛바람ㆍ오지랖ㆍ헌신짝」のような非難性の強い表現には至っていない。そして、表現の仕方でも韓国語の場合は、比較的長い表現が多く、重複性ㆍリズミカル性ㆍ諧謔性が特徴であったが、日本語の方は簡潔ㆍ教訓性ㆍ含蓄性に富んだ比喩が特徴であった。

영어초록

This thesis presents comparative analysis on characteristics of vocabulary between Korean and Japanese, especially idiom expressions that are distinguished by the material for Apparel, by the aspect of idiom expression and by underlying psychology respectively. Although the similarity in number of material kinds, as 34 kinds of Korean and 36 of Japanese, was noticed, the community of material was hardly visible. Comparing to Japanese idiom expression of 117., the Korean has developed slightly better as these are 125. The number of idiom expressions of both languages is similar, but when they were looked closely, many differences are detected. The common materials are found only 8 out of many and each language has developed with distinctive materials. The different numerical aspect is detected from the idiom expressions of both languages. Especially the distinctiveness is discovered from the idiom expressions related to 「소매/袖」and pants kind (skirt/ pants, etc). In case of the Idiom Expressions sorted by material that is associated with ‘hat kind, pants kind, shoes kind’ have been activated more in Korean language. In Japanese, any idiom expression concerned with pants kind is not noticed but particularly, the expressions of 「袖」 are developed(51 idiom expressions).
Both Korean and Japanese languages have shown a lot of negative expressions in terms of the immanent psychology(about 72%(90)ㆍ56%(65)). Looking at the underlying psychology, strongly expresses negative psychology in the related vocabularies for hat kind, pants kind, and shoes kind of Korean in the aspect of the psychological expression as in <BluffㆍIncompetenceㆍPovertyㆍLossㆍUnfairㆍBetray>. However, even in Japanese, the negative expression of psychology appears as <Sorrow of partingㆍBribe> of 「袖」, but the positive expression has specialized better than Korean as seen in the vocabularies, and likewise strong expression of blaming such as 「핫바지ㆍ치맛바람ㆍ오지랖」 in Korean is not common. When it comes to presentation methods, Korean characterizes redundancy, rhythm, humor, and satire where Japanese shows short, simple and clear figure of speech.

참고자료

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