운동선수들의 운동능력믿음, 성취목표성향, 자기조절동기 및 운동몰입 간의 관계분석 (Analysis of the Relationships Among Athletic Ability Beliefs, Achievement Goal Orientation, Self-Regulated Motivation, and Exercise Commitment of Athletes)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 한국체육교육학회
· 수록지 정보 : 한국체육교육학회지 / 17권 / 4호 / 167 ~ 185페이지
· 저자명 : 이혜선, 양명환

초록

본 연구의 목적은 운동선수들의 운동능력믿음, 성취목표성향, 자기조절동기 및 운동몰입 간의 관계를 규명하는 것이다. 연구대상은 고등학교․대학교 운동선수 340명이었으며, 운동능력믿음, 성취목표성향, 자기조절 동기 및 운동몰입을 측정하는 구조화된 질문지에 응답을 하였다. 주요 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 증가믿음은 과제성향과 자아성향에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 실재믿음은 자아성향에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 둘째, 과제성향은 자율적 동기에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 자아성향은 통제적 동기에 유의한 정(+)의 영향을 미쳤다. 셋째, 자율적 동기는 기능몰입과 의무몰입에 유의한정(+)의 영향을 미쳤고, 통제적 동기는 기능몰입에만 유의한 부(-)의 영향을 미쳤다. 넷째, 증가믿음은 성취목표성향을 경유하여 자율적 동기에 유의한 정(+)의 간접 영향을 미쳤으며, 통제적 동기에는 부(-)의 간접 효과를 유발하였다. 다섯째, 증가믿음은 성취목표성향과 자기조절동기를 경유하여 의무몰입과 기능몰입에 정(+)의 간접 효과를 유발하였다. 본 연구는 운동능력믿음, 성취목표성향 및 자기결정이론의 관점에서 논의하였다.

영어초록

This study was to investigate the causal relationships among athletic ability beliefs, achievement goal orientations, self-regulated motivation, and exercise commitment based on the self-determination theory.
A total of 340 high school, college athletes completed questionnaires assessing the aforementioned variables, and only secondary factors for athletic ability beliefs, achievement goal orientations,self-regulation motivation, and exercise commitment were subsequently measured. Descriptive statistics,factor correlations of the study variables, and exploratory factor analysis were calculated using the SPSS 18.0 statistics program and structural equation modeling, with maximum likelihood estimation, was used to test the hypothesized model using AMOS(version 18.0)statistical package. Major findings were as follows. First, incremental beliefs as a sub-factor of athletic ability beliefs were found to have significant positive direct effects on task goal orientations and ego goal orientations. Entity beliefs had significant positive direct effects on ego goal orientations. Second, task goal orientations as a sub-factor of achievement goal orientations wielded significant positive effects only on autonomous motivation ego goal orientations were positively associated with controlled motivation. Third, autonomous motivation had significant positive effects on functional commitment and obligatory commitment as sub-factors of exercise commitment, with controlled motivation exhibiting significant negative effects on functional commitment. Fourth, incremental beliefs had significant positive indirect effects on autonomous motivation and negative indirect effects on controlled motivation via achievement goal orientations. Fifth, incremental beliefs demonstrated positive indirect effects on obligatory commitment and functional commitment via achievement goal orientations and self-regulation motivation. Entity beliefs had positive indirect effects only on obligatory commitment via achievement goal orientations and self-regulation motivation. In conclusion, self-regulation motivation and athletic ability beliefs were found to play important roles in improving athletes' exercise ability. Implications for practice and future research are discussed.

참고자료

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