프랑스 지성의 흐름에서 바라본비시 프랑스의 새로운 유럽 (‘New Europe' of Vichy France in the intellectuals history)

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초록

‘New Europe' of Vichy France in the intellectualshistoryJi-Hyun ParkThis article is to find out the ideas of 'New Europe' in the VichyGovernment(1940-1944) and its origin in the intellectual history. It is necessary to examinethe theories of European integration between the World Wars I and II.
After the World War I, European integration had focused on conserving theEuropean culture from the menace of the USSR and USA. Paul Valéry as a Frenchfamous writer, critic in the Contemporary French Literature warned the crisis ofEuropean civilization and proposed the revival of Mediterranean culture. That is tosay, Roman culture, Christian culture, Renaissance based on the Greek culture. Withthese European values, he thought that Europe could have once again a power in thepolitical, cultural dimension.
His ideas had a effect for the youngest intellectuals. They were the non-conformistwho had rejected the political ideology under the slogan, "No Right No Left". Inoder to overcome the nationalism and the ideology in Europe, they perceived thenecessity of European integration. They published their Reviews for spreading theirnew ideas among the public. They suggested 'New Order' under the slogan, 'SpiritRevolution'. Ultimately their aim was to integrate European nations in the federalorganization. Even if the non-conformist didn't succeed to form the political power,their ideas influenced on the basis of European integration after the World War II.
Under Europe of Nazi, the collaborationists and the Vichyste sincerely sympathized with the slogan, 'New Europe'. Because they wanted to be 'One Europe' against theUSSR and USA. They thought that two powers could have governed Europe in thepolitical and cultural dimension, that such a phenomenon should bring the crisis ofEuropean Civilization.
At this point, this thesis on the crisis of European Civilization was in the centerof European integration between the World Wars I and II among French intellectuals.
Thus, it might be possible that 'New Europe' of Vichy France resulted from such aintellectual background.

영어초록

‘New Europe' of Vichy France in the intellectualshistoryJi-Hyun ParkThis article is to find out the ideas of 'New Europe' in the VichyGovernment(1940-1944) and its origin in the intellectual history. It is necessary to examinethe theories of European integration between the World Wars I and II.
After the World War I, European integration had focused on conserving theEuropean culture from the menace of the USSR and USA. Paul Valéry as a Frenchfamous writer, critic in the Contemporary French Literature warned the crisis ofEuropean civilization and proposed the revival of Mediterranean culture. That is tosay, Roman culture, Christian culture, Renaissance based on the Greek culture. Withthese European values, he thought that Europe could have once again a power in thepolitical, cultural dimension.
His ideas had a effect for the youngest intellectuals. They were the non-conformistwho had rejected the political ideology under the slogan, "No Right No Left". Inoder to overcome the nationalism and the ideology in Europe, they perceived thenecessity of European integration. They published their Reviews for spreading theirnew ideas among the public. They suggested 'New Order' under the slogan, 'SpiritRevolution'. Ultimately their aim was to integrate European nations in the federalorganization. Even if the non-conformist didn't succeed to form the political power,their ideas influenced on the basis of European integration after the World War II.
Under Europe of Nazi, the collaborationists and the Vichyste sincerely sympathized with the slogan, 'New Europe'. Because they wanted to be 'One Europe' against theUSSR and USA. They thought that two powers could have governed Europe in thepolitical and cultural dimension, that such a phenomenon should bring the crisis ofEuropean Civilization.
At this point, this thesis on the crisis of European Civilization was in the centerof European integration between the World Wars I and II among French intellectuals.
Thus, it might be possible that 'New Europe' of Vichy France resulted from such aintellectual background.

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