한국어 어말 어미 체계에 대한 새로운 제안 (A New Suggestion to the Korean Word-Final Ending System)

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 중앙어문학회
· 수록지 정보 : 어문론집 / 46권 / 189 ~ 211페이지
· 저자명 : 유현경

초록

This research aims to straighten the problems that have been discussed and suggest a new plan to Korean word-final ending system focusing on non-sentence-final endings. This research examined conjunctive and embedded sentences in Korean grammar, and made a claim that conjunctive not only expands sentence but also has the function of connecting various linguistic units. By examining the similarity of conjunctive ending and conjunctive adverb, presuming that adverbial endings in embedded sentence have a close relationship with the function and subordinate forms of an adverb, the study included conjunctive endings as a part of conjunctive adverbs. Thus, problems in interpreting data occurred by impractically categorizing subordinate ending and coordinate ending or problems in categorization, which is occurred by categorizing a grammatical form differently according to the semantic relationship of preceding and following clause, can be resolved.
The syntactic difference of subordinate ending and coordinate ending can be explained with the independence of the clause that coordinate ending leads. It seems that, just as the sentence that follows conjunctive adverbs can be categorized by the tendency to have independence, the independence of following clause that is carried by coordinate conjunctive ending leads to the structural problem. The research sees that conjunction can be interpreted as a function that is started from result and not a categorical problem, and 'subordinate' and 'coordinate' as is a concept that reveals semantic relationship of two events in embedded sentence.
In conclusion, word-final endings are categorized as sentence-final or non-sentence-final according to whether it closes the sentence or not.
Non-sentence-final ending, a transforming-final ending allows verb to fulfills the rule of dual qualification along with the function of another part of speech, and as a result of such process, it also allows the function of connecting two clauses into one sentence. In word-final endings, there are adverbial, noun type, adnominal endings. Part of noun type, adnominal or adverbial endings allow two clauses to become subordinate relationship, and only a part of adverbial endings can construct a sentence of coordinate relationship.

영어초록

This research aims to straighten the problems that have been discussed and suggest a new plan to Korean word-final ending system focusing on non-sentence-final endings. This research examined conjunctive and embedded sentences in Korean grammar, and made a claim that conjunctive not only expands sentence but also has the function of connecting various linguistic units. By examining the similarity of conjunctive ending and conjunctive adverb, presuming that adverbial endings in embedded sentence have a close relationship with the function and subordinate forms of an adverb, the study included conjunctive endings as a part of conjunctive adverbs. Thus, problems in interpreting data occurred by impractically categorizing subordinate ending and coordinate ending or problems in categorization, which is occurred by categorizing a grammatical form differently according to the semantic relationship of preceding and following clause, can be resolved.
The syntactic difference of subordinate ending and coordinate ending can be explained with the independence of the clause that coordinate ending leads. It seems that, just as the sentence that follows conjunctive adverbs can be categorized by the tendency to have independence, the independence of following clause that is carried by coordinate conjunctive ending leads to the structural problem. The research sees that conjunction can be interpreted as a function that is started from result and not a categorical problem, and 'subordinate' and 'coordinate' as is a concept that reveals semantic relationship of two events in embedded sentence.
In conclusion, word-final endings are categorized as sentence-final or non-sentence-final according to whether it closes the sentence or not.
Non-sentence-final ending, a transforming-final ending allows verb to fulfills the rule of dual qualification along with the function of another part of speech, and as a result of such process, it also allows the function of connecting two clauses into one sentence. In word-final endings, there are adverbial, noun type, adnominal endings. Part of noun type, adnominal or adverbial endings allow two clauses to become subordinate relationship, and only a part of adverbial endings can construct a sentence of coordinate relationship.

참고자료

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