海洋环境规制对全要素生产率的影响研究：基于中国沿海11省市数据的实证分析

서지정보

· 발행기관 : 부산대학교 중국전략연구소
· 수록지 정보 : Journal of China Studies / 24권 / 1호 / 1 ~ 22페이지
· 저자명 : 曹艳秋, 田楷文, 毛竹青

초록

Nowadays, the marine economy has been an important development issue in the world because this economy provides an opportunity to achieve sustainable development, particularly by a country that has rich marine resources, such as China. In actual fact, marine economic growth has been a powerful engine of Chinese economic growth, and has given rise to considerable attention and discussion because of the very high speed of this growth in the last two decades. However, the resource is not infinite and the marine environment is fragile. The resource and environment could offer a limitation to marine economic growth. Marine environmental regulation would be a good way to protect the marine resource and the environment. Furthermore, marine environmental regulations could affect the technology of the relevant enterprises, and then improve the total factor productivity (TFP) of the marine industry. Appropriate marine environmental regulations can be the key to making blue (marine) economic growth green (sustainable development). In order to identify the appropriate marine environmental regulations and development policies, this paper analyzed the influence of marine environmental regulations on total factor productivity in the marine industry in China. First, this paper constructed two microeconomic models to investigate the influence of command-based and incentive-based marine environmental regulations on total factor productivity theoretically. The paper then analyzed the influence of regulations and other political factors on the TFP by using quantitative analysis. We used panel data consisting of 11 coastal provinces and cities in China, covering the period from 2006 to 2015. We classified the 11 coastal provinces and cities into four sub-groups, based on their location, as Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta, the Pan-Pearl River Delta, and Beibu Gulf. We found that the influence of marine regulation on total factor productivity is dynamic (not simply positive or negative), and the results are spatial heterogeneities. In the areas around Bohai Sea, the Yangtze River Delta and the Pan-Pearl River Delta, the effect of marine environmental regulations is more significant, while the effect of marine environmental regulations on total factor productivity is lower in the Beibu Gulf. This paper also discussed the effects of other political factors (such as human capital, R&D, openness, and ownership) on TFP. To conclude, policy suggestions are provided for policymakers.

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